[1]黄 琼.儿童家长口腔保健知识、态度和行为与儿童龋齿的相关性[J].医学信息官方网站,2022,35(15):59-62.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.15.012]
　HUANG Qiong.Correlation of Dental Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Parents of Children with Dental Caries[J].Medical Information,2022,35(15):59-62.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.15.012]
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儿童家长口腔保健知识、态度和行为与儿童龋齿的相关性()
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《医学信息》官方网站[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年15期
页码:
59-62
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2022-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlation of Dental Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Parents of Children with Dental Caries
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）15-0059-04
作者:
黄 琼
（成都市龙泉驿区妇幼保健院口腔科，四川 成都 610100）
Author(s):
HUANG Qiong
(Department of Stomatology,Chengdu Longquanyi District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Chengdu 610100,Sichuan,China)
关键词:
龋齿; 口腔保健知识; 态度; 行为
Keywords:
Dental caries; Oral health knowledge; Attitude; Behavior
分类号:
R788
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.15.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究儿童家长口腔保健知识、态度和行为与儿童龋齿的相关性。方法 选取2021年2月-2022年2月在我院进行口腔检查的242例儿童及家长为研究对象，对儿童家长进行现场调查，统计儿童龋齿发生率，分析儿童家长口腔保健知识、态度和行为对儿童龋齿率的影响及其与儿童龋齿的相关性。结果 242例儿童中143例发生龋齿，龋齿发生率为59.09%；不同身份、年龄、收入的家长儿童龋齿发生率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），不同学历的家长儿童龋齿发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；单因素分析显示，是否使用含氟牙膏、合并牙龈炎、合并牙列不齐、合并牙龈出血、有乳牙保健意识、开始刷牙时间、日常口腔健康关注度、大人帮助儿童刷牙、儿童是否看过牙、儿童是否可以自己刷牙、儿童1年内看牙次数是儿童患龋齿的影响因素（P＜0.05）；多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示，日常口腔健康关注度、家长学历、儿童是否可以自己刷牙、1年内是否看过牙、1年内看牙次数是儿童患龋齿的危险因素（P＜0.05）；儿童家长口腔保健知识、态度和行为与儿童患龋齿呈负相关（P＜0.05）。结论 儿童家长口腔保健知识、态度和行为与儿童患龋齿具有密切的关系，且呈负相关；建议加强儿童家长口腔保健知识、态度和行为水平，同时从危险因素入手进行干预，预防儿童龋齿。
Abstract:
Objective To study the correlation between oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents and dental caries in children.Methods A total of 242 children and their parents who underwent oral examination in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects. Field investigation was carried out on the parents of children, and the incidence of dental caries in children was counted. The influence of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents on the rate of dental caries in children and its correlation with dental caries in children were analyzed.Results Among 242 children, 143 had dental caries, with the incidence rate of 59.09%; there was no significant difference in the incidence of dental caries among parents with different identities, ages and incomes (P>0.05). There was significant difference in the incidence of dental caries among parents with different educational backgrounds (P<0.05). Single factor analysis showed that whether fluoride toothpaste was used, combined with gingivitis, combined with dentition irregularity, combined with gingival bleeding, health awareness of deciduous teeth, starting time of tooth brushing, daily oral health attention, adults helping children brush their teeth, children having seen their teeth, children can brush their own teeth, and children’s frequency of seeing teeth within one year were the influencing factors of caries in children (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that daily oral health attention, parents ’ educational background, whether children can brush their teeth, whether they have seen teeth in one year, and the frequency of seeing teeth in one year were risk factors for caries in children (P<0.05). Oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents of children were negatively correlated with caries (P<0.05).Conclusion Parents ’ oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior are closely related to children’s dental caries, and negatively correlated. It is suggested to strengthen parents’ oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior, and to intervene from risk factors to prevent caries in children.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01