[1]郝锦霞,刘庆安,陈莎莎,等.西安某高校在职教职工健康状况分析[J].医学信息,2023,36(14):95-98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.14.018]
　HAO Jin-xia,LIU Qing-an,CHEN Sha-sha,et al.Analysis of the Health Status of In-service Staff in a University in Xi’an[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(14):95-98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.14.018]
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西安某高校在职教职工健康状况分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年14期
页码:
95-98
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2023-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Health Status of In-service Staff in a University in Xi’an
文章编号:
1006-1959（2023）14-0095-04
作者:
郝锦霞; 刘庆安; 陈莎莎; 等
（西安交通大学医院体检中心，陕西 西安 710049）
Author(s):
HAO Jin-xia; LIU Qing-an; CHEN Sha-sha; et al.
(Physical Examination Center,Xi’an Jiaotong University Hospital,Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi,China)
关键词:
高校教职工; 健康状况; 健康管理
Keywords:
University staff; Health status; Health management
分类号:
R443
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.14.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解西安某高校在职教职工健康状况，为后续针对性开展高校教职工健康管理提供科学依据。方法 回顾性分析2020年9月-2021年9月西安某高校2474名在职教职工健康体检结果，统计前10种指标异常或疾病，比较异常或疾病在不同性别及不同年龄段教职工中的检出率。结果 检出异常者2034人，占82.22%；检出率排名前10种指标异常或疾病依次为超重/肥胖、幽门螺杆菌（Hp）阳性、脂肪肝、血脂异常、女性乳腺疾病、骨量减少/骨质疏松、血尿酸偏高、血压升高/高血压病、子宫肌瘤、空腹血糖升高/糖尿病；男性教职工超重或肥胖、幽门螺旋杆菌阳性、脂肪肝、血脂异常、血尿酸偏高、血压升高/高血压病及空腹血糖升高/糖尿病的检出率均高于女性教职工，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；男性教职工骨量减少/骨质疏松检出率低于女性教职工，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同年龄段教职工前10种指标异常或疾病检出率比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同年龄段女性教职工乳腺疾病、子宫肌瘤检出率比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；上述多项指标异常在＞50岁年龄段教职工中检出率最高。结论 该高校在职教职工健康体检异常检出率较高，其健康状况不容乐观。其中前10种指标异常或疾病与性别及年龄均有关，其亦是目前多种慢性病的危险因素，应采取措施加强健康管理，提高教职工的健康水平。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the health status of in-service staff in a university in Xi’an city, so as to provide evidence for the further staff health management.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on the physical examination date of 2474 in-service staff in a university in Xi’an city from September 2020 to September 2021. The top ten abnormalities or diseases were analyzed, and the detection rates among different genders and ages were compared.Results There were 2034 abnormal persons and the detection rate was 82.22%. The top ten abnormalities or diseases were overweight/obesity, Helicobacter pylori (Hp) positive, fatty liver, dyslipidemia, women breast diseases, osteopenia/osteoporosis, hyperuricemia, high blood pressure/hypertension、uterine leiomyomas, elevated fasting glucose/diabetes. The detection rates of overweight/obesity, Helicobacter pylori positive, fatty liver, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, high blood pressure/hypertension, elevated fasting glucose/diabetes in males were significantly higher than those in females, the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）; but the detection rate of osteopenia/osteoporosis in males was lower than that in females, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were significant differences in the detection rates of the first 10 indicators or diseases among different ages (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of breast diseases and uterine fibroids among females of different ages (P<0.05). The detection rates of the above abnormalities or diseases were highest in the staff over 50-year-old group.Conclusion The abnormal detection rate of health physical examination of the university staff is high，their health status is not optimistic. The top ten abnormalities or diseases are related to gender and age, and they are also the risk factors for many chronic diseases. Measures should be taken to strengthen health management, so as to improve the health lever of staff.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01