[1]高玉梅,訾国凯,王丽霞,等.神木市成人高血压患病率及影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2024,37(09):69-74.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.09.012]
　GAO Yu-mei,ZI Guo-kai,WANG Li-xia,et al.Analysis of Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Hypertension Among Adults in Shenmu City[J].Journal of Medical Information,2024,37(09):69-74.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.09.012]
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神木市成人高血压患病率及影响因素分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
37卷
期数:
2024年09期
页码:
69-74
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2024-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Hypertension Among Adults in Shenmu City
文章编号:
1006-1959（2024）09-0069-06
作者:
高玉梅; 訾国凯; 王丽霞; 等
（神木市中医医院内一科，陕西 神木 719300）
Author(s):
GAO Yu-mei; ZI Guo-kai; WANG Li-xia; et al.
(The First Department of Internal Medicine,Shenmu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenmu 719300,Shaanxi,China)
关键词:
高血压; 遗传因素; 危险因素
Keywords:
Hypertension; Genetic factors; Risk factors
分类号:
R544.1；R589.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.09.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析神木市城镇和乡村人口原发性高血压的相关影响因素。方法 自2022年6月-8月采用实地问卷调查法和实地血压测量法，将神木市内中心城区，以及大保当镇、尔林兔镇、店塔镇、锦界镇、沙茆镇等地区内中老年人作为研究对象进行高血压情况调查。收集受访者基本情况，包括目前健康状况和疾病家族史、饮食习惯、饮酒史、运动史等资料来判断高血压的危险因素。结果 重点针对中老年患高血压疾病的人群进行调查，共收回问卷3839份，删除错误及不完整20份，最后得到3819份调查问卷。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，性别（OR=0.710，95%CI：0.582~0.866）、体质量指数（OR=1.124，95%CI：1.091~1.158）和高血压家族史（OR=2.129，95%CI：1.490~3.043）、糖尿病家族史（OR=0.413，95%CI：0.194~0.877），肥胖家族史（OR=5.377，95%CI：1.816~15.924），口味偏咸（OR=1.927，95%CI：1.213~3.061），口味偏麻辣（OR=1.582，95%CI：1.037~2.414），抽烟（OR=0.781，95%CI：0.642~0.951）均是高血压的危险因素（P＜0.05）。结论 神木市成年人群高血压患病率明显高于全国水平，且女性高于男性。此外肥胖、慢性病、抽烟喝酒、饮食结构的不合理也是高血压病的诱因，但是生活及饮食习惯是可以修正的危险因素。高血压患者应该戒烟戒酒、注意低盐饮食、减少高热量食物摄入、并伴随适量运动。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the related influencing factors of essential hypertension in urban and rural population in Shenmu City.Methods From June to August 2022, field questionnaire survey and field blood pressure measurement were used to investigate the hypertension of middle-aged and elderly people in the central urban area of Shenmu City, Dabaodang Town, Erlintu Town, Dianta Town, Jinjie Town and Shamao Town. Collect the basic information of the respondents, including the current health status and family history of the disease, eating habits, drinking history, exercise history and other data to determine the risk factors of hypertension.Results The survey focused on the middle-aged and elderly people with hypertension. A total of 3839 questionnaires were collected, 20 questionnaires were deleted errors and incomplete, and 3819 questionnaires were finally obtained. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender (OR=0.710,95%CI:0.582-0.866), body mass index (OR=1.124,95%CI:1.091-1.158) and family history of hypertension (OR=2.129,95%CI:1.490-3.043), family history of diabetes (OR=0.413,95%CI:0.194-0.877), family history of obesity (OR=5.377,95%CI:1.816-15.924); salty taste (OR=1.927,95%CI:1.213-3.061), spicy taste (OR=1.582,95%CI:1.037-2.414) and smoking (OR=0.781,95%CI:0.642-0.951) were risk factors for hypertension (P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in adults in Shenmu City is significantly higher than the national level, and women are higher than men. In addition, obesity, chronic diseases, smoking, drinking and unreasonable diet structure are also the causes of hypertension, but life and eating habits are risk factors that can be corrected. Hypertensive patients should quit smoking and drinking, pay attention to low-salt diet, reduce high-calorie food intake, and be accompanied by moderate exercise.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01