[1]唐 敏,陈川帆,石 露,等.宁波市基层康复医学人才队伍建设的研究[J].医学信息,2025,38(04):76-80.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.04.012]
　TANG Min,CHEN Chuanfan,SHI Lu,et al.Research on the Construction of Rehabilitation Medical Talents in the Grassroots of Ningbo[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(04):76-80.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.04.012]
点击复制

宁波市基层康复医学人才队伍建设的研究()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
38卷
期数:
2025年04期
页码:
76-80
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2025-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Construction of Rehabilitation Medical Talents in the Grassroots of Ningbo
文章编号:
1006-1959（2025）04-0076-05
作者:
唐 敏1; 陈川帆2; 石 露3; 李婉怡1; 王钦文4
1.宁波市康复医院神经康复科，浙江 宁波 315040；2.宁波市康复医院儿童康复科，浙江 宁波 315040；3.宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院康复医学中心，浙江 宁波 315040；4.宁波大学医学院，浙江 宁波 315040
Author(s):
TANG Min1;  CHEN Chuanfan2;  SHI Lu3;  LI Wanyi1;  WANG Qinwen4
1.Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang, China;2.Department of Children′s Rehabilitation,Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang, China;3.Rehabilitation Medical Center, Li Huil
关键词:
康复医学; 康复人才; 队伍建设; 宁波市; 基层卫生服务机构
Keywords:
Rehabilitation medicine;  Rehabilitation personnel;  Team building;  Ningbo City;  Primary health service institutions
分类号:
R49
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.04.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调研分析宁波市10个县市区基层社区卫生服务中心和乡镇卫生院康复医学人才建设、康复服务现状。方法 通过计算机检索宁波市基层康复医学人才队伍建设相关数据和调查报告、专家访谈及问卷调查，分析宁波市基层康复医疗人员分布、康复医疗项目开展、康复医疗人才需求和培养数据。结果 宁波市县市区基层和乡镇卫生院中，设置康复科机构占50.00%；康复医师、治疗师及护士占总人口比例为1.26/10万；康复人才中具有研究生及以上学历者占0.84%，高级职称者占15.12%；医生以临床医学和中医学专业为主，治疗师中康复治疗学专业比例较高，护士则以护理学专业为主。康复人才近5年参加继续教育者占33.61%，外出培训者占21.83%。18家基层医疗机构中，50%以上单位开展功能评定、物理治疗、传统康复治疗业务。专家咨询结果显示，功能评定中肌力、肌张力、平衡评定需求量大。结论 目前宁波市县市区基层卫生服务机构对康复科的投入远远不足，从业人员数量和专业水平都未达到卫生部对康复医学科设置的基本标准，康复人才尤其匮乏，急迫需要多种形式多种渠道，规范培养，合理配置医护人员并引进优秀康复人才，以适应康复事业发展的需要。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the current situation of rehabilitation medical talents construction and rehabilitation services in 10 county and urban community health service centers and township health centers in Ningbo City. Methods Through computer retrieval of relevant data and investigation reports, expert interviews and questionnaires on the construction of grassroots rehabilitation medical personnel in Ningbo, the distribution of grassroots rehabilitation medical personnel in Ningbo, the development of rehabilitation medical projects, the demand and training data of rehabilitation medical talents were analyzed. Results Among the primary and township health centers in Ningbo, 50.00% of them set up rehabilitation departments. The proportion of rehabilitation physicians, therapists and nurses in the total population was 1.26/100 000; among the rehabilitation talents, 0.84% had postgraduate education and above, and 15.12% had senior professional titles. The doctors were mainly clinical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, the proportion of rehabilitation therapy in the therapists was higher, and the nurses were mainly nursing. In the past five years, 33.61% of rehabilitation talents participated in continuing education, and 21.83% of them went out for training. More than 50% of the 18 primary medical institutions carried out functional assessment, physical therapy and traditional rehabilitation treatment. The results of expert consultation showed that there was a large demand for muscle strength, muscle tension and balance assessment in functional assessment. Conclusion At present, the input of primary health service institutions in the county and urban areas of Ningbo is far from enough, and the number and professional level of practitioners have not reached the basic standards set by the Ministry of Health for the discipline of rehabilitation medicine, and rehabilitation talents are especially scarce. It is urgent to standardize training in various forms and channels, rationally allocate medical personnel and introduce excellent rehabilitation talents to meet the needs of rehabilitation development.

参考文献/References:

[1]医政司.卫生部办公厅关于开展建立完善康复医疗服务体系试点工作的通知[EB/OL].(2011-09-02)[2024-01-12].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/cms-search/xxgk/getManuscriptXxgk.htm?id=52825.[2]李艳生,张辛,曾华,等.对设置康复治疗技术专业的调研分析与建议[J].黄冈职业技术学院学报,2011,13(4):32-35.[3]卫生部关于印发《综合医院康复医学科建设与管理指南》的通知.[EB/OL].(2011-05-06)[2024-01-12].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3593/201105/0d38412747ba4be5863886c638676532.shtml.[4]卫生部.关于印发《综合医院康复医学科基本标准(试行)》的通知:卫医政发[2011]47号[S/OL].[2011-05-19].https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/claw/Cg9MYXdOZXdTMjAyMzA5MDQSCkcwMDAxMjAzNjkaCDlzNjVhZGhj.[5]李夏.广西康复技术专业人才需求与培养现状调查[J].卫生职业教育,2018,36(16):137-138.[6]刘小虎,罗家状,杨泽华,等.康复治疗专业人才培养模式探讨[J].青年与社会,2019(11):193-194.[7]郭媛媛,刘浩,黄东锋,等.美国物理治疗专业同质化教育的启示及思考[J].医学教育研究与实践,2018,26(1):5-8,45.[8]岳增文.德国康复医学的发展现况及启示[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2013(11):1096-1098.[9]张明东,袁洪平,陈谦.日本康复教育对中医院校康复人才培养启示[J].医学理论与实践,2017,30(6):926-929.[10]谢凌锋,许涛,刘雅丽,等.国内康复治疗教育现状的研究[J].中国康复,2019,34(10):557-560.[11]刘霞,王元会.健康中国时代康复治疗专业人才培养新思考[J].医学教育研究与实践,2019,27(3):369-373.[12]关于加强卫生人才队伍建设的意见[J].中国继续医学教育,2010,2(1):7-12.[13]中国康复医学会康复治疗专业委员会.中国康复治疗师规范化培训专家共识[J].中国康复医学杂志,2017,32(10):1095-1097.[14]杨佳,吕兆丰,王晓燕,等.我国乡镇卫生院卫生人才继续教育现状及需求分析[J].中国全科医学,2014(25):2981-2985.[15]黄霞,陆统.浙江省康复治疗技术专业人才培养现状及思考——浙江省9所高校的问卷调查[J].中国康复医学杂志,2019,34(5):573-575.[16]郑洁皎,俞卓伟,张炜,等.上海市康复医疗资源调查报告[J].中国康复医学杂志,2013,28(2):143-147.[17]黄慧,陈健,林小梅,等.福建省厦门市康复医疗资源调查报告[J].中国康复,2014(3):226-228.[18]陶英霞,徐琳峰,石君杰,等.浙江省康复治疗学专业人才需求调查分析[J].浙江医学教育,2021,20(4):11-14.

相似文献/References:

[1]周任材.基于嵌入式学科服务聚焦成果产出研究[J].医学信息,2021,34(11):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.11.004]
　ZHOU Ren-cai.Based on the Embedded Subject Service Focusing on the Output Research[J].Journal of Medical Information,2021,34(04):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.11.004]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01