[1]杨昭坚,覃 艺,赖昌生.基于方剂计量学的中医药治疗艾滋病方剂研究[J].医学信息,2019,32(04):75-77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.04.025]
　YANG Zhao-jian,QIN Yi,LAI Chang-sheng.Study on Chinese Medicine Treatment of AIDS Prescription Based on Prescription Metrology[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(04):75-77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.04.025]
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基于方剂计量学的中医药治疗艾滋病方剂研究()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2019年04期
页码:
75-77
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2019-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Chinese Medicine Treatment of AIDS Prescription Based on Prescription Metrology
文章编号:
1006-1959（2019）04-0075-03
作者:
杨昭坚; 覃 艺; 赖昌生
（玉林市红十字会医院，广西 玉林 537000）
Author(s):
YANG Zhao-jian; QIN Yi; LAI Chang-sheng
(Yulin City Red Cross Hospital,Yulin 537000,Guangxi,China)
关键词:
中医药治疗艾滋病; 方剂计量学; 中药剂量; 用药味数
Keywords:
Chinese medicine for AIDS; Prescription metrology; Traditional Chinese medicine dosage;  Drug taste number
分类号:
R259
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.04.025
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 通过方剂计量指标的运用，尝试从药物剂量等方面揭示中医药治疗艾滋病临证遣药药量及味数特点。方法 按照《艾滋病中医治疗手册》，建立中医药治疗艾滋病处方数据库，计算方剂用药总量、方剂用药总量均值、方剂用药总量标准差、最大方剂用药量、最小方剂用药量、方剂平均单药剂量均值、方剂平均单药剂量标准差；使用频率最高的前20味药物最大用药量、使用频率最高的前20味药物最小用药量、使用频率最高的前20味药物用药量均值、使用频率最高的前20味药物用药量标准差；某种病症所使用方剂的用药数的平均值、标准差和最大值、最小值等指标进行分析。结果 中医药治疗艾滋病方剂用药总量为10272.90 g，方剂用药均值为120.85 g，标准差为96.33 g。其中用药量最大的方剂用药剂量为500 g，用药剂量最小的方剂为16 g，极差为484 g。方剂平均单药剂量均值12.59 g，标准差8.81 g。使用频次最高的20味药物依次为茯苓、甘草、白术、当归、陈皮、党参、白芍、半夏、柴胡、黄芪、桔梗、泽泻、炙甘草、防风、桂枝、山药、黄连、川芎、赤芍、厚朴。这20味药物用药频率占所有药物频率的38.92%。结论 中医药治疗艾滋病临证用药具有使用剂量的多样性及灵活性，方剂味数灵活多变，药简力宏的由少药味组成的古方为临床医生所喜用的特点。
Abstract:
Objective Through the use of prescription measurement indicators, try to reveal the characteristics of the dose and taste of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of AIDS. Methods According to the "AIDS Chinese Medicine Treatment Handbook", establish a Chinese medicine treatment AIDS prescription database, calculate the total amount of prescription medication, the mean total dose of prescription, the standard deviation of the total dose of the prescription, the maximum dose of the prescription, the minimum dose, the average single dose of the prescription The mean dose and the average standard dose of the prescription; the maximum dose of the top 20 drugs, the lowest dose of the top 20 drugs, and the highest frequency of the top 20 drugs, the highest frequency of use. The standard dosage of the first 20 flavor drugs is poor; the average, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values of the prescriptions of the prescriptions used in a certain condition are analyzed. Results The total dose of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of AIDS was 10272.90 g, the mean of the prescription was 120.85 g, and the standard deviation was 96.33 g. The formula with the largest dose was 500 g, and the formula with the smallest dose was 16 g, and the range was 484 g. The mean single dose of the prescription was 12.59 g, and the standard deviation was 8.81 g. The 20 most popular drugs used in the order were medlar, licorice, atractylodes, angelica, dried tangerine peel, Codonopsis pilosula, white peony, Pinellia, Bupleurum, Radix Astragali, Platycodon grandiflorum, Alisma, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix, Guizhi, Yam, Huanglian, Chuanxiong , Akasaka, Magnolia. The frequency of these 20-flavor drugs was 38.92% of the frequency of all drugs. Conclusion The traditional Chinese medicine treatment of AIDS clinical use of drugs has the diversity and flexibility of the dosage. The taste of the prescription is flexible and changeable. The ancient prescription of the medicine, which is composed of less medicine, is a favorite feature of clinicians.

参考文献/References:


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相似文献/References:

[1]覃 艺,杨昭坚,赖昌生.方剂计量学在中医药治疗艾滋病方剂中的初步研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(20):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.016]
　QIN Yi,YANG Zhao-jian,LAI Chang-sheng.Preliminary Study on Prescription Metrology in the Treatment of AIDS Prescriptions by Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(04):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.016]

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-07