[1]吕 静.体罚对特殊儿童影响的调查[J].医学信息,2019,32(15):126-128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.15.041]
　LYU Jing.Investigation on the Impact of Corporal Punishment on Special Children[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(15):126-128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.15.041]
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体罚对特殊儿童影响的调查()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2019年15期
页码:
126-128
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2019-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on the Impact of Corporal Punishment on Special Children
文章编号:
1006-1959（2019）15-0126-03
作者:
吕 静
西安中医脑病医院康复治疗三科，陕西 西安 710032
Author(s):
LYU Jing
Department of Third Ward Rehabilitation,Xi'an Encephalopathy Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 710032,Shaanxi,China
关键词:
体罚; 特殊儿童; 康复训练; 问卷调查
Keywords:
Key words：Corporal punishment;  Special children;  Impact;  Questionnaire survey
分类号:
C913.5；C912.82
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.15.041
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 体罚已经成为特殊儿童康复训练中常见的干预方法，这是一种不良的现象。通过问卷调查探讨体罚对特殊儿童各方面的影响。方法 采用随机抽样法，选择2018年6~10月在我院进行康复训练的150名特殊儿童的家长作为调查对象，以中文修订版体罚态度问卷（ATPP）调查儿童父母对待体罚的态度，以自制调查问卷调查父母对体罚行为的认知及体罚行为实施情况。结果 ①本次共发放问卷150份，回收问卷143份，有效问卷123份，回收率95.33%，有效率82.00%；②有效问卷中父亲作答52份，母亲作答71份，其中父亲体罚态度得分（66.97±16.08）分，母亲体罚态度得分为（54.76±20.95）分；③20.32%的家长了解体罚，64.22%的家长都用过体罚，57.72%的家长认为体罚有用，34.95%的家长认为孩子会模仿体罚行为，26.82%的家长认为体罚会上瘾，29.26%的家长认为体罚会影响亲子关系，84.55%的家长在体罚时夹杂个人情绪。结论 绝大多数父母赞同体罚行为，体罚会使实施体罚者上瘾，同时会影响儿童与家长之间的关系，也会影响儿童身心健康发展。应该呼吁家长慎用或禁用体罚，不断探索新的解决儿童不良行为的方法。
Abstract:
Abstract：Objective Corporal punishment has become a common intervention method in rehabilitation training for special children, which is a bad phenomenon. To explore the impact of corporal punishment on all aspects of special children through a questionnaire survey.Methods June-October 2018,One hundred and fifty parents of special children who were treated in three departments of rehabilitation treatment in Xi'an Encephalopathy Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine were investigated by random sampling. The attitude of parents to corporal punishment was measured with the Chinese revised version of the questionnaire of Corporal punishment attitude questionnaire (ATPP). Self-made questionnaire was used to measure parents' cognition of corporal punishment and corporal punishment behavior. SPSS software was used to analyze parents' attitude to corporal punishment and its correlation. Results ①A total of 150 questionnaires were sent out, 143 questionnaires were recovered, 123 valid questionnaires were valid, the recovery rate was 95.33%, and the effective rate was 82.00%.②The standard deviation of father's corporal punishment attitude was (66.97±16.08), and the attitude standard deviation of mother's corporal punishment was (54.76±20.95).③20.32% of parents were aware of corporal punishment, 64.22% of parents had used corporal punishment, and 57.72% of parents considered corporal punishment useful. 34.95% of parents thought their children would imitate corporal punishment, 26.82% believed that physical punishment would be addictive, 29.26% believed that corporal punishment would affect parent-child relationships, and 84.55% of parents had personal emotions in corporal punishment.Conclusion Children can imitate the behavior of corporal punishment. Corporal punishment will make physical punishment addictive, affect the relationship between children and their parents, and also reflect many aspects that are not conducive to children's personal growth and physical and mental development. Corporal punishment should be used or prohibited with caution, and new ways to deal with children's bad behavior should be constantly explored.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-08-01