[1]顾枭成,陈新丽.2010~2017年青岛市市南区水痘流性特征分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(09):131-134.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.043]
　GU Xiao-cheng,CHEN Xin-li.Analysis of Varicella Flow Characteristics in Shinan District of Qingdao City from 2010 to 2017[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(09):131-134.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.043]
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2010~2017年青岛市市南区水痘流性特征分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2019年09期
页码:
131-134
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2019-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Varicella Flow Characteristics in Shinan District of Qingdao City from 2010 to 2017
文章编号:
1006-1959（2019）09-0131-04
作者:
顾枭成1; 陈新丽2
（1.青岛市市南区疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科，山东 青岛 266071；2.青岛市即墨区中医医院妇科，山东 青岛 266200）
Author(s):
GU Xiao-cheng1; CHEN Xin-li2
(1.Department of Disease Control,Shinan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China;2.Department of Gynecology,Jimo District Chinese Medicine Hospital,Qingdao 266200,Shandong,China)
关键词:
水痘; 流性特征; 水痘疫苗; 规范接种
Keywords:
Chickenpox; Fluid characteristics; Varicella vaccine; Standard vaccination
分类号:
R511.5；R181.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.043
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解市南区2010~2017年水痘流行病学特征，为制定水痘防控措施提供依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出市南区2010~2017年水痘疫情资料，采用描述流行病学方法进行数据分析。结果 市南区2010~2017年共报告水痘病例3489例，平均发病率为77.55/10万。10个街道均有病例报告，发病率最高的是江苏路街道，发病率为141.29/10万，构成比7.17%。12月份报告病例最多467例，占总病例13.88%；发病呈现一定的双峰分布趋势；男女性别比1.09∶1；报告发病数最多的是学生，发病1914例，占总病例54.86%。8年间人群接种率在363.93/10万~1319.84/10万。3344例从未接种过水痘疫苗或未查找到水痘疫苗接种记录。 结论 2015~2017年市南区水痘发病率虽有下降趋势，但整体发病率仍较高，水痘疫苗的规范接种有利于人群水痘发病率的控制。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of chickenpox in 2010~2017 in Shinan District, and to provide evidence for the development of control measures for chickenpox. Methods The Chinese disease prevention and control information system was used to export the data of varicella epidemic in 2010~2017 in Shinan District, and the data were analyzed by describing epidemiological methods. Results A total of 3489 cases of varicella were reported in Shinan District from 2010 to 2017, with an average incidence rate of 77.55/100,000. Case reports were reported in 10 streets. The highest incidence rate was Jiangsu Road Street, with an incidence rate of 141.29/100,000, which was 7.17%. In December, the number of reported cases was 467, accounting for 13.88% of the total cases. The incidence showed a certain bimodal distribution trend. The male to female ratio is 1.09:1. The most reported cases were students, with 1914 cases, accounting for 54.86% of the total cases. The population inoculation rate in the past 8 years was 363.93/100,000~1319.84/100,000. 3344 cases have never been vaccinated with varicella or no varicella vaccination records have been found.Conclusion Although the incidence of varicella in the southern part of the city has declined in 2015~2017, the overall incidence rate is still high. The standardized vaccination of varicella vaccine is beneficial to the control of varicella incidence in the population.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-01