[1]王一茗,马君显,王晓梅,等.长期居家社会隔离对青年人群生物节律的影响[J].医学信息,2020,33(13):123-126,129.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.13.036]
　WANG Yi-ming,MA Jun-xian,WANG Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Long-term Home Social Isolation on the Biological Rhythm of Young People[J].Medical Information,2020,33(13):123-126,129.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.13.036]
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长期居家社会隔离对青年人群生物节律的影响()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年13期
页码:
123-126,129
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-07-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Long-term Home Social Isolation on the Biological Rhythm of Young People
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）13-0123-05
作者:
王一茗; 马君显; 王晓梅; 等
（深圳大学医学部临床医学系1，信息工程学院2，医学部基础医学院生理教研室3，广东 深圳 518000）
Author(s):
WANG Yi-ming; MA Jun-xian; WANG Xiao-mei; et al
(Department of Clinical Medicine1,School of Information Engineering2,Department of Physiology,Basic Medical College,Medical Department3,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong,China)
关键词:
长期居家; 社会隔离; 大学生; 生物节律; 睡眠质量; PSQI
Keywords:
Long-term home; Social isolation; College students; Biological rhythm; Sleep quality; PSQI
分类号:
C912.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.13.036
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨60天长期居家社会隔离对青年人群生物钟的影响。方法 利用自制问卷结合改良版匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）对602名青年上学期及居家隔离2个月后（2020年1月6日~2020年3月6日）的生物节律进行问卷调查，并利用相关参数反映生物节律。结果 共回收有效问卷602份，居家隔离前后，青年的生物节律发生显著的改变。长期居家前PSQI总分为（6.17±2.80）分，高于长期居家后的（5.11±2.67）分；睡眠障碍检出率分别为29.40%、19.77%；长期居家后学生的入睡时间、睡眠效率高于长期居家前（P＜0.05）；男生在长期居家前后睡眠障碍检出率低于女生，男、女生长期居家后入睡时间及睡眠效率得分均高于长期居家前，但差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；男生居家前后入睡时间及女生睡眠效率得分比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；男、女生睡眠质量其他各项因子得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同专业学生在睡眠质量各因子得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其中医学专业学生睡眠质量略高于非医学专业学生，毕业级学生居家前后的PSQI总得分均高于其他年级，长期居家后各省PSQI总分均低于长期居家前，其中广东省及河南省长期居家前后PSQI总分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 经60天居家隔离后青年人群起始睡眠时间以及觉醒时间发生偏移，并且睡眠时间延长，睡眠质量提高，但入睡时间延长、睡眠效率下降。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of 60-day long-term home social isolation on the circadian clock of young people.Methods A self-made questionnaire combined with a modified Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI) was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the biological rhythm of 602 young people during the first semester and after 2 months of home isolation (January 6, 2020 to March 6, 2020),and use related parameters to reflect biological rhythm.Results A total of 602 valid questionnaires were recovered. Before and after isolation at home, the biological rhythm of young people changed significantly. The total score of PSQI before long-term home stay is (6.17±2.80), which is higher than that after long-term home stay (5.11±2.67); the detection rates of sleep disorders are 29.40% and 19.77%, respectively; the sleep time and sleep efficiency of students after long-term home stay Higher than before long-term at home (P<0.05); The detection rate of sleep disorders in boys before and after long-term home stay was lower than that in girls. The time to sleep and sleep efficiency scores of boys and girls after long-term home stay were higher than those before long-term home stay, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05);There was no statistically significant difference between boys’ sleep time and girls’ sleep efficiency scores before and after staying at home (P＞0.05); there was a statistically significant difference between boys’ and girls’ sleep quality scores (P＜0.05); The scores of various factors of sleep quality were compared,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The sleep quality of medical students is slightly higher than that of non-medical students. The total PSQI scores of graduate students before and after home are higher than those of other grades. The total PSQI scores of provinces after long-term home stay are lower than those of long-term home. Among them, Guangdong and Henan provinces have long-term compared with the total score of PSQI before and after home, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion After 60 days of home isolation, the initial sleep time and awakening time of young people are shifted, and the sleep time is prolonged, the sleep quality is improved, but the sleep time is prolonged and the sleep efficiency is reduced.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01