[1]邓华菲,李 欢,周 琴,等.郴州市老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(02):138-141.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.02.038]
　DENG Hua-fei,LI Huan,ZHOU Qin,et al.Analysis of Health Status and Health Service Demand of the Elderly in Chenzhou City[J].Medical Information,2021,34(02):138-141.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.02.038]
点击复制

郴州市老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求分析()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
138-141
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Health Status and Health Service Demand of the Elderly in Chenzhou City
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）02-0138-05
作者:
邓华菲; 李 欢; 周 琴; 等
（湘南学院基础医学院病理生理学教研室，湖南 郴州 423000）
Author(s):
DENG Hua-fei; LI Huan; ZHOU Qin; et al.
(Department of Pathophysiology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 423000,Hunan,China)
关键词:
郴州市; 健康状况; 卫生服务; 需求
Keywords:
Chenzhou city; Health status; Health services; Demand
分类号:
R195.1；R212.7；R592
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.02.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解郴州市老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求。方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷于2020年3月~8月，通过方便非随机抽样，由调查员深入社区面对面访谈形式和问卷星调查郴州市400名老人，内容包括一般资料、健康状况及卫生服务需求。结果 共回收有效问卷386份，有效率为96.50%。208名患有慢性疾病，患病率为53.89%，主要慢性病为高血压，风湿性关节炎，冠心病。最近1个月就诊74名（19.17%），就诊的主要原因是慢性病，就诊和入住的主要医疗机构为三级医院。90.36%的老年人愿意接受社区卫生服务，卫生服务项目需求包括：健康体检、健康咨询和评估、日常护理、中医养生、上门门诊、合理用药指导、家庭医生、家庭病床、家庭照顾与访视、康复指导和训练、急诊急救、日间照顾、精神和心理卫生咨询指导、安宁照顾等。86.79%老年人选择家庭养老。结论 郴州市老年人慢性病发病率及卫生服务需求高，卫生服务项目亟待完善，应充分考虑老年人的心理和精神需求，建立健全社区居家养老服务体系。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the health status and health service needs of the elderly in Chenzhou.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 400 elderly people in Chenzhou city from March to August 2020 through convenient non-random sampling. The contents included general information, health status and health service needs.Results There were 386 valid questionnaires, 208 patients had chronic diseases, the prevalence rate was 53.89%, and the main chronic diseases were hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary heart disease. In the last month, 74 patients （19.17%） received medical treatment, mainly due to chronic diseases. The main medical institutions for treatment and admission are tertiary hospitals.90.36% old people expressed the willingness to accept the community health services.Health services project requirements include: physical examination, health consultation and evaluation, daily nursing, traditional Chinese medicine keeping in good health, door-to-door clinics, guide for the rational use of drugs, family doctors, domestic sickbed, family care and supervision, rehabilitation guidance and training, emergency first aid, day care, mental and psychological health counseling, hospice care, etc. 86.79% of the elderly choose family pension.Conclusion The incidence of chronic diseases among the elderly in Chenzhou is high. The demand of health service is high, and the health service project needs to be improved urgently. The psychological and spiritual needs of the elderly should be fully considered, and the community home-based care service system should be established and improved.

参考文献/References:

[1]朱跃.对构建中国特色社会主义养老服务体系的思考与建议[J].中国发展观察,2018(13):17-21. [2]刘欣.试析社区卫生环境与养老机构合作融合发展[J].中国卫生产业,2020,17(2):194-195,198. [3]马亚会,杜兆健,李倩倩,等.青岛市社区居民健康状况及卫生服务需求现状调查[J].经济师,2017(9):165-166. [4]赵静.城市社区居家养老模式下的居住福祉研究[D].山东大学,2019. [5]郭军.珠海市金湾区社区老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求的调查分析[J].全科护理,2015,13(34):3427-3429. [6]王杉,肖朋,吴欣,等.北京市朝阳区居家慢性病老年人上门医疗护理服务使用及需求现状研究[J].护理研究,2020,34(6):1070-1073. [7]吕芳菲,毕怀梅,赵洁.社区老年人对中医护理健康促进作用的认知及提升策略研究[J].中医药导报,2020,26(3):67-69. [8]黄子芮,吴进,严梦凡,等.居家医疗服务质量的调查与分析——以杭州四季青街道为例[J].杭州学刊,2018(3):141-153. [9]高惠霞,王晶晶,任春晓,等.养老康复服务人才需求的促动因素与培养路径[J].中国医学伦理学,2019,32(10):1354-1359. [10]杨沙,席俊彦,杨莹,等.郴州市老年人养老需求调查分析[J].湘南学院学报(医学版),2020,22(1):51-54. [11]龚俊杰.医养结合社区居家养老模式[J].中国老年学杂志,2020,40(8):1777-1781. [12]刘茹,赵文婷,王璐瑶,等.“银发热潮”下社区居家养老服务现状及完善策略[J].中国老年学杂志,2020,40(7):1562-1565.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴诗青,姚晚侠.跨文化护理模式对围绝经期妇女健康状况及就医依从性的影响[J].医学信息,2021,34(21):181.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.21.052]
　WU Shi-qing,YAO Wan-xia.Effect of Cross-cultural Nursing Mode on Health Status and Medical Compliance of Perimenopausal Women[J].Medical Information,2021,34(02):181.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.21.052]
[2]屈娟娟,骆秀琴,缪殷姝,等.细节护理在重症肌无力患者中的应用效果[J].医学信息,2020,33(10):182.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.10.057]
　QU Juan-juan,LUO Xiu-qin,MOU Yin-shu,et al.Application Effect of DetailedNursing in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis[J].Medical Information,2020,33(02):182.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.10.057]
[3]李嘉玮,陶欣雨,姜荣荣,等.基于InBody的护生人体成分测定与分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(10):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.042]
　LI Jia-wei,TAO Xin-yu,JIANG Rong-rong,et al.Determination and Analysis of Body Composition of Nursing Students Based on InBody[J].Medical Information,2020,33(02):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.042]
[4]李明凯,林伟生,王贷明,等.某三级医院在职医务人员健康状况及脂肪肝影响因素的调查[J].医学信息,2020,33(18):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.037]
　LI Ming-kai,LIN Wei-sheng,WANG Dai-ming,et al.Investigation on Health Status and Influencing Factors of Fatty Liver of Medical Staff in a Tertiary Hospital[J].Medical Information,2020,33(02):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.037]
[5]李剑鹏.老年肺结核营养风险及营养支持治疗研究[J].医学信息,2021,34(01):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.01.015]
　LI Jian-peng.Study on Nutritional Risk and Nutritional Support Treatment of Elderly Pulmonary Tuberculosis[J].Medical Information,2021,34(02):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.01.015]
[6]郝锦霞,刘庆安,陈莎莎,等.西安某高校在职教职工健康状况分析[J].医学信息,2023,36(14):95.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.14.018]
　HAO Jin-xia,LIU Qing-an,CHEN Sha-sha,et al.Analysis of the Health Status of In-service Staff in a University in Xi’an[J].Medical Information,2023,36(02):95.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.14.018]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01