[1]杨 光,滕 尧,马 芳,等.吸烟对血常规指标的影响[J].医学信息,2021,34(03):99-101,107.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.03.028]
　YANG Guang,TENG Yao,MA Fang,et al.The Influence of Smoking on Blood Routine Index[J].Medical Information,2021,34(03):99-101,107.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.03.028]
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吸烟对血常规指标的影响()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
99-101,107
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2021-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Influence of Smoking on Blood Routine Index
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）03-0099-04
作者:
杨 光; 滕 尧; 马 芳; 等
（1.大连医科大学检验医学院，辽宁 大连 116044； 2.大连美年大健康体检中心，辽宁 大连 116013）
Author(s):
YANG Guang; TENG Yao; MA Fang; et al.
(1.School of Laboratory Medicine,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,Liaoning,China; 2.Dalian Meinian Health Examination Center,Dalian 116013,Liaoning,China)
关键词:
血常规定量; 吸烟指数; 尼古丁; 生物标志
Keywords:
Blood routine quantification; Smoking index; Nicotine; Biomarker
分类号:
R446.11+1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.03.028
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析吸烟对血常规指标的影响。方法 选取大连市美年大健康体检中心2019年4月4日~4月10日男性体检人员45人为研究对象，将其中吸烟指数大于200（每日吸烟支数与吸烟年数之积）的18人为吸烟组，不吸烟27人为对照组，比较两组静脉血标本中尼古丁含量、血常规指标，并采用Logistic多因素分析吸烟对血常规指标的影响。结果 吸烟组尼古丁含量高于对照组[7.33（0.10，37.78）ppb vs 0.10（0.10，9.28）ppb]，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；吸烟组中值细胞数高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其他各指标组间比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，吸烟对血常规指标有影响，其影响的顺序依次是红细胞、淋巴细胞数、平均血红蛋白量、平均血小板体积、中值细胞比率、中性细胞比率、平均血红蛋白浓度。结论 吸烟对血常规指标有影响，血常规检测指标可以作为吸烟标志，可适用于体检人群是否吸烟的筛查和相关研究。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the influence of smoking on blood routine indexes.Methods A total of 45 male medical examiners from the Dalian Meinian Health Examination Center from April 4th to April 10th, 2019 were selected as the research subjects, and 18 persons with a smoking index greater than 200 (the product of the number of cigarettes per day and the number of years of smoking) in the smoking group, 27 non-smokers served as the control group.The nicotine content and blood routine indexes in the venous blood samples of the two groups were compared, and the Logistic multi-factor analysis was used to analyze the influence of smoking on blood routine indexes.Results The nicotine content of the smoking group was higher than that of the control group [7.33 (0.10, 37.78) ppb vs 0.10 (0.10, 9.28) ppb], the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);The median cell number in the smoking group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).There was no statistically significant difference among the other index groups (P>0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking has an effect on blood routine indicators, and the order of its effect is red blood cells, lymphocyte number, average hemoglobin volume, average platelet volume, median cell ratio, neutrophil ratio, and average hemoglobin concentration.Conclusion Smoking has an impact on blood routine indicators, blood routine test indicators can be used as smoking signs, and can be used for screening and related research on whether people smoke in physical examination.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01