[1]高雪松,王 全,张 钊,等.儿童全身麻醉苏醒期谵妄的诊疗及预防[J].医学信息,2022,35(03):49-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.03.012]
　GAO Xue-song,WANG Quan,ZHANG Zhao,et al.Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Delirium During Recovery Periodof General Anesthesia in Children[J].Medical Information,2022,35(03):49-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.03.012]
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儿童全身麻醉苏醒期谵妄的诊疗及预防()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年03期
页码:
49-52
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2022-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Delirium During Recovery Periodof General Anesthesia in Children
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）03-0049-04
作者:
高雪松; 王 全; 张 钊; 孙瑞强
天津市眼科医院麻醉科，天津 300020
Author(s):
GAO Xue-song; WANG Quan; ZHANG Zhao; SUN Rui-qiang
Department of Anesthesiology,Tianjin Eye Hospital,Tianjin 300020,China
关键词:
全身麻醉; 苏醒期; 谵妄
Keywords:
General anesthesia; Recovery period; Delirium
分类号:
R614
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.03.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
苏醒期谵妄是儿童全身麻醉后常见并发症，其发生与多种围术期不良反应、术后行为密切相关。相关研究显示，苏醒期谵妄虽然持续时间短，但是会增加儿童身心伤害的风险，延长住院时间，一定程度增加医疗费用。同时，苏醒期谵妄的发生还可能引起伤口出血、裂开，正常行为能力降低等严重不良后果，直接影响患儿快速康复质量。因此，有效预防儿童全身麻醉苏醒期谵妄具有重要的临床价值。目前，临床儿童全身麻醉无统一麻醉方案，如何有效预防苏醒期谵妄的发生是当前临床迫切需要解决的问题之一。本文以下综述儿童全身麻醉苏醒期谵妄诱发因素、临床表现、诊断以及防治方法，以期为预防儿童全身麻醉苏醒期谵妄的发生提供一定参考依据。
Abstract:
Delirium during recovery period is a common complication in children after general anesthesia, which is closely related to a variety of perioperative adverse reactions and postoperative behaviors. Related studies have shown that although the duration of delirium in recovery period is short, it will increase the risk of physical and mental injury of children, extend the length of hospital stay, and increase medical costs to a certain extent. At the same time, the occurrence of delirium during recovery period may also cause serious adverse consequences such as wound bleeding, laceration, and reduced normal behavior, which directly affects the quality of rapid rehabilitation of children. Therefore, effective prevention of delirium during recovery period of general anesthesia in children has important clinical value. At present, there is no unified anesthesia scheme for general anesthesia in clinical children. How to effectively prevent the occurrence of delirium in the recovery period is one of the problems that need to be solved urgently in clinical practice. This article reviews the predisposing factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and prevention of delirium during recovery period of general anesthesia in children, in order to provide some reference for the prevention of delirium during recovery period of general anesthesia in children.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01