[1]赵红叶,万 阳.北京市顺义区居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓现况及影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(12):13-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.12.004]
　ZHAO Hong-ye,WAN Yang.Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Core Knowledge of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Among Residents in Shunyi District of Beijing[J].Medical Information,2022,35(12):13-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.12.004]
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北京市顺义区居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓现况及影响因素分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年12期
页码:
13-18
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2022-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Core Knowledge of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Among Residents in Shunyi District of Beijing
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）12-0013-06
作者:
赵红叶; 万 阳
（北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心，北京 101300）
Author(s):
ZHAO Hong-ye; WAN Yang
(Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101300,China)
关键词:
慢性病防控; 核心知识; 知晓率
Keywords:
Chronic diseases prevention and control; Core knowledge; Awareness rate
分类号:
R193
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.12.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解北京市顺义区居民慢性病核心知识的知晓水平及影响因素，为制定慢性病防控措施及健康教育策略提供科学依据。方法 于2021年3月，采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取顺义区3家镇/街道18岁及以上常住居民482人作为调查对象，采用手机在线填写方式进行统一的问卷调查，内容包括居民的基本信息及20道慢性病防控核心知识题目，分析不同特征人群慢性病防控核心知识知晓情况及不同年龄、文化程度、居住地、职业慢性病防控核心知识单项知晓情况。结果 北京市顺义区居民慢性病防控核心知识整体知晓率为64.65%；不同年龄、文化程度、居住地、职业的常住居民慢性病防控核心知识整体知晓率比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其中知晓率随着年龄的增长和文化程度的升高而升高；城市人群的知晓率高于农村；企业、事业管理人员（72.25%）、离退休人员（74.19%）和专业技术人员（69.44%）的知晓率最高，商业、服务、生产运输相关人员知晓率（58.91%）最低；单项题目中“高血压诊断标准”“吸烟增加哪些慢性病患病风险”和“糖尿病患者常见并发症”的知晓率最低，分别为43.98%、45.23%和46.68%。结论 北京市顺义区慢性病防控核心知识总体知晓率处于较高水平，但不同特征人群的知晓率水平存在差异，应根据不同人群的知晓率水平制定并实施有针对性的慢性病防控健康教育方案及活动，并着重对知晓率较低的知识点加大健康宣教的力度和广度。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the awareness level and influencing factors of chronic disease core knowledge among residents in Shunyi District of Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for formulating chronic disease prevention and control measures and health education strategies.Methods In March 2021, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 482 permanent residents aged 18 years and above from 3 towns / streets in Shunyi District. A unified questionnaire survey was conducted by means of mobile phone online filling, including basic information of residents and 20 core knowledge topics of chronic disease prevention and control. The awareness of core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control among different characteristics groups and the single awareness of core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control among different ages, educational levels, residences and occupations were analyzed.Results The overall awareness rate of core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control among residents in Shunyi District of Beijing was 64.65%. There were significant differences in the overall awareness rate of core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control among permanent residents of different ages, educational levels, residences and occupations (P<0.05),while the awareness rate increased with the increase of age and educational level; the awareness rate of urban population was higher than that of rural population; the awareness rate of enterprise, enterprise management personnel (72.25%), retired personnel (74.19%) and professional and technical personnel (69.44%) was the highest, and the awareness rate of business, service, production and transportation related personnel (58.91%) was the lowest. The awareness rates of “hypertension diagnostic criteria”“which chronic disease risk increases by smoking” and “common complications of diabetic patients” were the lowest in the single item, which were 43.98%, 45.23% and 46.68%, respectively.Conclusion The overall awareness rate of core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control in Shunyi District of Beijing is at a high level, but there are differences in the awareness rate levels of different characteristics groups. It is necessary to formulate and implement targeted health education programs and activities for chronic disease prevention and control according to the awareness rate levels of different groups, and focus on strengthening the intensity and breadth of health education for knowledge points with low awareness rate.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01