[1]邓云芬.2019-2021年青原区小儿手足口病流行病学趋势调查[J].医学信息,2023,36(02):32-34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.006]
　Yun-fen.Epidemiological Trend Survey of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Children in Qingyuan District from 2019 to 2021DENG[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(02):32-34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.006]
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2019-2021年青原区小儿手足口病流行病学趋势调查()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
32-34
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2023-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological Trend Survey of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Children in Qingyuan District from 2019 to 2021DENG
文章编号:
1006-1959（2023）02-0032-03
作者:
邓云芬
（吉安市青原区疾病预防控制中心疾控科，江西 吉安 343000）
Author(s):
Yun-fen
(Department of Disease Control,Qingyuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ji’an 343000,Jiangxi,China)
关键词:
小儿; 手足口病; 流行病学; 预防干预对策
Keywords:
Children; Hand-foot-mouth disease e; Epidemiology; Preventive intervention strategies
分类号:
R725.1；R181.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究小儿手足口病流行病学趋势，并提出预防干预对策。方法 回顾分析2019年1月-2021年12月我区发病的200例小儿手足口病患者资料，应用描述性流行病学方法分析其流行病学趋势，并提出针对性的预防干预对策。结果 2019-2021年小儿手足口病发生率呈不断上升趋势；男性发生率为57.50%，高于女性的42.50%，7月份发生率高于其他月份（P＜0.05）；2、3岁小儿手足口病发生率高于其他年龄，且3岁高于2岁（P＜0.05）；发热、手足皮疹合并口腔黏膜病变发生率高于其他症状（P＜0.05），但发热与手足皮疹合并口腔黏膜病发生率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；中性粒细胞降低发生率高于肌酸激酶同工酶升高、肠道病毒71型阳性率、柯萨奇病毒A16型阳性、白细胞升高发生率（P＜0.05）；农村发生率高于城乡结合、城区（P＜0.05）。结论 小儿手足口病仍然处于较高的发病率，且具有一定的流行病特点，主要为农村、男性、低龄儿童，多发于每年7月份，临床患儿主要伴有发热、手足皮疹合并口腔黏膜病变以及中性粒细胞降低，并多合并肠道病毒71型和柯萨奇病毒A16型感染。临床可依据流行榜学趋势，给予针对性的预防干预对策，以降低小儿手足口病发生率。
Abstract:
Objective To study the epidemiological trend of hand-foot-mouth disease in children and put forward preventive intervention measures.Methods The data of 200 children with hand-foot-mouth disease in our district from January 2019 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological trends and propose targeted prevention and intervention countermeasures.Results The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in children showed an increasing trend from 2019 to 2021. The incidence of males was 57.50%, which was higher than 42.50% of females, the incidence in July was higher than that in other months (P<0.05). The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2-year-old and 3-year-old children was higher than that in other ages, and 3-year-old was higher than 2-year-old (P<0.05). The incidence of fever and hand-foot rash combined with oral mucosal lesions was higher than that of other symptoms (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the incidence of fever and hand-foot rash combined with oral mucosal lesions (P>0.05). The incidence of neutropenia was higher than that of creatine kinase isoenzyme elevation, enterovirus 71 positive rate, coxsackie virus A16 positive rate and white blood cell elevation (P<0.05). The incidence in rural areas was higher than that in urban and rural areas (P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in children is still at a high level, and it has certain epidemiological characteristics. It is mainly rural, male and young children, mostly in July every year. The clinical children are mainly accompanied by fever, hand-foot rash with oral mucosal lesions and neutropenia, and mostly with enterovirus 71 and coxsackie virus A16 infection. According to the trend of epidemic list, targeted prevention and intervention measures can be given to reduce the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in children.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01