[1]纪 静,曾惠文,李雅瑾.综合护理干预对牙科焦虑患者口腔修复效果的影响研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(12):176-178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.057]
　JI Jing,ZENG Hui-wen,LI Ya-jin.Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Oral Restoration of Dental Anxiety Patients[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(12):176-178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.057]
点击复制

综合护理干预对牙科焦虑患者口腔修复效果的影响研究()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
31卷
期数:
2018年12期
页码:
176-178
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2018-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Oral Restoration of Dental Anxiety Patients
文章编号:
1006-1959（2018）12-0176-04
作者:
纪 静1; 曾惠文2; 李雅瑾1
北京大学口腔医学院修复科1,护理部2，北京 100081
Author(s):
JI Jing1;  ZENG Hui-wen2; LI Ya-jin1
Department of Rehabilitation1,Department of Nursing2,School of Stomatology,Peking University,Beijing 100081,China
关键词:
牙科焦虑症; 综合护理干预; 口腔修复
Keywords:
Key words：Dental anxiety; Comprehensive nursing intervention; Oral restoration
分类号:
R783.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.057
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨综合护理干预在牙科焦虑患者口腔修复过程中的应用效果。方法 将2014年12月~2016年12月我院修复门诊收治的60例牙科焦虑症患者作为研究对象，按就诊时间先后分组，每组30例。对照组给予常规口腔修复护理；干预组在常规护理基础上给予综合护理干预，采用牙科焦虑量表、牙科畏惧量表、自设满意度问卷及初次治疗后1年内的返工人次评价两组患者治疗前后的焦虑情况、护理满意程度及修复效果。结果 ①两组患者在治疗前的DAS评分均>13分，符合高度牙科焦虑症。两组治疗前得分对比，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；两组治疗后得分对比，治疗后干预组患者DAS得分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；治疗后干预组患者DFS得分与对照组患者得分，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。②干预组患者的满意度得分均高于对照组，其中“治疗体验”方面，干预组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。③初次治疗后1年内，干预组30例患者，无返工情况，对照组中有2例因冠脱落与咬合问题返工。结论 对需要口腔修复的牙科焦虑症患者给予心理、环境、用药等多方面护理，能够缓解患者的焦虑、畏惧心理，提升患者的修复效果及护理满意度，值得应用推广。
Abstract:
Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on oral restoration of dental anxiety patients.Methods A total of 60 patients with dental anxiety treated in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2016 were selected as study subjects,and they were grouped according to the time of treatment.There were 30 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional oral care;the intervention group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine care,and the dental anxiety scale,dental fear scale,self-satisfaction questionnaire,and return workers within 1 year after the initial treatment were used to evaluate the treatment of the two groups.Pre and post-anxiety conditions,satisfaction with care,and repair effects.Results ①The DAS scores of the two groups before treatment were all>13 points,which was in accord with a high level of dental anxiety.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment, the scores of DAS in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the DFS score between the intervention group and the control group(P>0.05).②The satisfaction scores of patients in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group.In the“treatment experience”,the intervention group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).③Within 1 year after the initial treatment,30 patients in the intervention group had no rework,and 2 patients in the control group had rework due to crown shedding and occlusal problems.Conclusion The psychological,environmental and drug use of dental anxiety patients requiring oral restoration can relieve the anxiety and fear of the patients,improve the effect and satisfaction of the patients.It is worthy of application.

参考文献/References:

[1]王艳,齐万华,单连启,等.口腔门诊患者牙科焦虑症的影响因素[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(1):25-26.
[2]Gisler V,Bassetti R,Mericske-Stern R,et al.A cross-sectional analysis of the prevalence of dental anxiety and its relation to the oral health-related quality of life in patients with dental treatment needs at a university clinic in Switzerland[J].Gerodontology,2012,29(2):e290-296.
[3]Humphris G,King K.The prevalence of dental anxiety across previous distressing experiences[J].J Anxiety Disord,2011,25(2):232-236.
[4]Armfield JM.Predicting dental avoidance among dentally fearful Australian adults[J].Eur J Oral Sci,2013,121(3 Pt 2):240-246.
[5]Grimshaw GP,Boyle CA,Newton T.Dental anxiety levels in British servicemen and women[J].Community Dent Health,2012,29(3):239-242.
[6]姜博.综合护理干预对口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者的影响分析[J].国际护理学杂志,2016,35(21):2926-2929.
[7]方媛媛,滕晓菊.口腔生物组织补片修复口腔黏膜缺损临床应用的护理体会[J].皖南医学院学报,2016,24(1):95-96.
[8]胥阳.牙科畏惧症患儿通过心理干预完成治疗临床体会[J].中医学报,2014,14(B12):643-644.
[9]Armfield JM.The extent and nature of dental fear and phobia in Australia[J].Aust Dent J,2010,55(4):368-377.
[10]RA K,DA B.The assessment of dental fear[J].Behavior Therapy,1978,(9):626-634.
[11]王戎.牙科恐惧症的产生及预防[J].甘肃医药,2012,31(6):422-423.
[12]高晓燕,周丽娜,吴伟,等.口腔科就诊患者牙科焦虑症发生情况及其影响因素调查分析[J].中国医药导刊,2014,16(2):185-187.
[13]李伟丽,毕迎春,单文玲,等.口腔门诊患者产生恐惧心理和焦虑情绪相关因素研究[J].中国美容医学,2012,21(9):1630-1631.

相似文献/References:

[1]柯 红.综合护理干预对促进抑郁症患者康复的临床效果分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(04):165.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.04.062]
　KE Hong.Clinical Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Rehabilitation of Patients with Depression[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(12):165.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.04.062]
[2]王 倩,王伟平,张 娟,等.我国牙科焦虑症研究的文献计量学分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(08):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.08.003]
　WANG Qian,WANG Wei-ping,ZHANG Juan,et al.A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research on Dental Anxiety Disorder in China[J].Journal of Medical Information,2021,34(12):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.08.003]
[3]陈 洁.综合护理干预联合提肛运动对痔疮患者术后并发症和护理满意度的影响[J].医学信息,2025,38(12):163.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.12.035]
　CHEN Jie.Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention Combined with Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise on Postoperative Complications and Nursing Satisfaction in Patients with Hemorrhoids[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(12):163.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.12.035]
[4]刘 柳,廖丹平,周青秀,等.综合护理干预对尿结石患者疾病认知及碎石术后复发的影响研究[J].医学信息,2025,38(12):148.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.12.032]
　LIU Liu,LIAO Danping,ZHOU Qingxiu,et al.Study on the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Disease Cognition and Recurrence After Lithotripsy in Patients with Urinary Calculi[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(12):148.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.12.032]
[5]袁海燕,余怡菲,肖才招.综合护理干预对慢性胃炎合并消化性溃疡患者生活质量及并发症的影响[J].医学信息,2025,38(14):162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.14.033]
　YUAN Haiyan,YU Yifei,XIAO Caizhao.Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life and Complicationsin Patients with Chronic Gastritis Complicated with Peptic Ulcer[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(12):162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.14.033]
[6]杜利平,陈 佳,谢竹林.综合护理干预在老年慢性肾功能衰竭患者血液透析中的效果[J].医学信息,2025,38(16):165.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.16.035]
　DU Liping,CHEN Jia,XIE Zhulin.Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Hemodialysisin Elderly Patients with Chronic Renal Failure[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(12):165.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.16.035]
[7]宁敏群,席美娜.综合护理干预对血液滤过患者并发症、生活质量及心理健康的影响[J].医学信息,2025,38(20):160.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.20.035]
　NING Minqun,XI Meina.Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Complications, Qualityof Life and Mental Health of Patients with Hemofiltration[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(12):160.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.20.035]
[8]游 慧.呼吸功能训练结合综合护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者心理状态及肺功能的影响[J].医学信息,2026,39(02):159.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.02.031]
　YOU Hui.Effect of Respiratory Function Training Combined with Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Mental Status and Pulmonary Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Emphysema[J].Journal of Medical Information,2026,39(12):159.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.02.031]

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-15