[1]赵芳芳,甄国新,赵瑞兰,等.北京市顺义区中小学生饮食行为与超重肥胖的相关性分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(09):138-139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.045]
　ZHAO Fang-fang,ZHEN Guo-xin,ZHAO Rui-lan,et al.Correlation between Eating Behaviors and Overweight and Obesity among Primary and Middle School Students in Shunyi District,Beijing[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(09):138-139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.045]
点击复制

北京市顺义区中小学生饮食行为与超重肥胖的相关性分析()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2019年09期
页码:
138-139
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2019-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlation between Eating Behaviors and Overweight and Obesity among Primary and Middle School Students in Shunyi District,Beijing
文章编号:
1006-1959（2019）09-0138-02
作者:
赵芳芳1; 甄国新1; 赵瑞兰1; 杨 慧2
（1.北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心，北京 101300；2.河北医科大学公共卫生学院/河北省环境与人群健康重点实验室，河北 石家庄 050017）
Author(s):
ZHAO Fang-fang1; ZHEN Guo-xin1; ZHAO Rui-lan1; YANG Hui2
(1.Beijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101300,China;2. School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University/Key Laboratory of Environmental and Population Health of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050017,Hebei,China)
关键词:
饮食行为; 超重; 肥胖
Keywords:
Eating behavior; Overweight; Obesity
分类号:
R179
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.045
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解顺义区中小学生饮食行为与超重肥胖之间的相关关系，有效引导中小学生合理饮食行为，为保障其健康成长提供依据。方法 采用多层整群随机抽样方法，于2017年7月对顺义区1212名中小学生进行问卷调查，对相关因素进行Logistic 多元回归分析。结果 学生超重肥胖检出率为35.53%，其中男生为42.66%，女生为28.87%，差异有统计学意义(?字2=24.852，P＜0.01)；多因素分析显示，男性是学生超重肥胖的危险因素（OR=1.863，95%CI=1.455~2.384）；而吃早餐是学生超重肥胖的保护因素，包括天天吃早餐（OR=0.164，95%CI=0.058~0.464），有时吃早餐（OR=0.166，95%CI=0.058~0.478）。结论 顺义区中小学生超重肥胖率较高，健康饮食行为与超重肥胖之间存在相关关系，各部门应加强营养和健康知识教育，保障学生健康成长。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the relationship between the eating behaviors of primary and middle school students in Shunyi District and overweight and obesity, and to effectively guide the reasonable eating behavior of primary and secondary school students, and provide a basis for ensuring their healthy growth. Methods A multi-layer cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 1212 primary and middle school students in Shunyi District in July 2017. Logistic multiple regression analysis was performed on related factors. Results The detection rate of overweight and obesity was 35.53%, including 42.66% for boys and 28.87% for girls. The difference was statistically significant (χ2= 24.852,P<0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that males were risk factors for overweight and obesity among students (OR=1.863, 95% CI=1.455~2.384); while eating breakfast is a protective factor for students with overweight and obesity, eating breakfast every day (OR=0.164, 95% CI=0.058~0.464), sometimes eating breakfast (OR=0.166, 95% CI= 0.058 ~ 0.478). Conclusion There is a high rate of overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students in Shunyi District. There is a correlation between healthy eating behavior and overweight and obesity. All departments should strengthen nutrition and health knowledge education to ensure the healthy growth of students.

参考文献/References:

[1]马冠生.中国儿童肥胖报告[M].第1版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2017:23.
[2]曾婕,卢旭,陈剑宇,等.四川省汉族中小学生超重肥胖现状及影响因素[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(9):1299-1302.
[3]王烁,董彦会,王政和,等.1985~2014年中国7~18岁学生超重与肥胖流行趋势[J].中华预防医学杂志,2017,51(4):300-305.
[4]张振峰,邓美荣,杨超,等.中小学生超重、肥胖现状及相关影响因素调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2018,34(5):687-690.
[5]安美静,陈天娇,马军.北京市房山区中小学生视屏时间与超重肥胖的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(4):506-508.
[6]祖菲娅·吐尔地,李卫民.乌鲁木齐市中学生饮食行为及其与超重肥胖的相关性研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2018,26(6):685-687.
[7]张渊,郑星虎,栾春湘,等.早餐营养干预对大脑工作能力的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2003,24(5):483-484.

相似文献/References:

[1]张凤梅,王淑云,徐恒戬.中老年高校教师人群体重指数与心血管病危险因素聚集状况分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(22):141.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.22.040]
　ZHANG Feng-mei,WANG Shu-yun,XU Heng-jian.Analysis of the Aggregation of Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly College Teachers[J].Journal of Medical Information,2020,33(09):141.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.22.040]
[2]农美丹,王晓迪,莫永华,等.不同性别早发冠心病患者的心血管危险因素分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(08):95.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.08.024]
　NONG Mei-dan,WANG Xiao-di,MO Yong-hua,et al.Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Premature Coronary Heart Disease of Different Genders[J].Journal of Medical Information,2021,34(09):95.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.08.024]
[3]程 梅,叶 俏,马 俊,等.珠海市横琴新区职业人群高血压前期流行现状及影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(11):5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.11.002]
　CHENG Mei,YE Qiao,MA Jun,et al.Analysis of the Prevalence Status and Influencing Factors of Prehypertension Among Occupational Population in Hengqin New District,Zhuhai City[J].Journal of Medical Information,2021,34(09):5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.11.002]
[4]段春兰,马雪文,陈文静,等.基于Web of Science的限时饮食对超重肥胖人群影响的可视化分析[J].医学信息,2024,37(01):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.01.010]
　DUAN Chun-lan,MA Xue-wen,CHEN Wen-jing,et al.Visual Analysis of the Effect of Time-restricted Eating on Overweight and Obese People Based on Web of Science[J].Journal of Medical Information,2024,37(09):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.01.010]

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-01