[1]杨 丽.循序渐进式康复护理对老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者术后恢复情况的影响[J].医学信息,2023,36(23):149-152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.23.038]
　YANG Li.Effect of Step-by-step Rehabilitation Nursing on Postoperative Recovery of Elderly Patients with Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(23):149-152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.23.038]
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循序渐进式康复护理对老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者术后恢复情况的影响()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年23期
页码:
149-152
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2023-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Step-by-step Rehabilitation Nursing on Postoperative Recovery of Elderly Patients with Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture
文章编号:
1006-1959（2023）23-0149-04
作者:
杨 丽
（万载县中医院康复科，江西 万载 336100）
Author(s):
YANG Li
(Rehabilitation Department of Wanzai County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wanzai 336100,Jiangxi, China)
关键词:
循序渐进式康复护理; 胸腰椎压缩性骨折; 腰椎功能
Keywords:
Step-by-step rehabilitation nursing; Thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture; Lumbar function
分类号:
R473.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.23.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究循序渐进式康复护理对老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者术后恢复情况的影响。方法 选取2019年9月-2022年7月在我院诊治的56例老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各组28例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施循序渐进式康复护理，比较两组术后下床活动和住院时间、疼痛、腰椎功能、日常生活能力和生活质量评分以及并发症发生率。结果 观察组下床活动时间、住院时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05）；两组干预后疼痛评分均低于干预前，且观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）；两组干预后腰椎功能评分、日常生活能力评分高于干预前，且观察组高于对照组（P＜0.05）；两组干预后生活质量各维度（生活、心理功能、社会功能、躯体功能）评分均高于干预前，且观察组高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为10.71%，低于对照组的25.00%（P＜0.05）。结论 循序渐进式康复护理可促进老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者术后恢复，同时可降低并发症、减轻患者疼痛，促进其腰椎功能、日常生活能力、生活质量水平提高，患者住院时间短，下床活动早，是一种可行、有效的护理模式，值得临床应用。
Abstract:
Objective To study the effect of step-by-step rehabilitation nursing on postoperative recovery of elderly patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture.Methods A total of 56 elderly patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures diagnosed and treated in our hospital from September 2019 to July 2022 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 28 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given step-by-step rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group. The postoperative ambulation and hospitalization time, pain, lumbar function, daily living ability and quality of life scores and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The time of getting out of bed and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The pain score of the two groups after intervention was lower than that before intervention, and that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The lumbar function score and daily living ability score of the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of all dimensions of quality of life (life, psychological function, social function, physical function) in the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 10.71%, which was lower than 25.00% in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Step-by-step rehabilitation nursing can promote the postoperative recovery of elderly patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures, reduce complications, relieve pain, improve lumbar function, daily living ability and quality of life, shorten hospitalization time and get out of bed early. It is a feasible and effective nursing mode, which is worthy of clinical application.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01