[1]努罕古丽·马拉萨迪,李红建.中青年单纯舒张期高血压的研究进展[J].医学信息,2025,38(24):188-192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.24.039]
 Nuhanguli·Malasadi,LI Hongjian.Research Advances in Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Among Young and Middle-aged Adults[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(24):188-192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.24.039]
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中青年单纯舒张期高血压的研究进展()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
38卷
期数:
2025年24期
页码:
188-192
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2025-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Advances in Isolated Diastolic Hypertension Among Young and Middle-aged Adults
文章编号:
1006-1959(2025)24-0188-05
作者:
努罕古丽·马拉萨迪李红建
新疆医科大学第五附属医院高血压科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
Author(s):
Nuhanguli·Malasadi LI Hongjian
Department of Hypertension, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, China
关键词:
单纯舒张期高血压中青年发病机制靶器官损害
Keywords:
Isolated diastolic hypertension Young and middle-aged adults Pathogenesis Target organ damage
分类号:
R544.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.24.039
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
高血压是导致我国居民心血管病发病和死亡的首要危险因素,近年来有年轻化趋势,多表现为舒张压增高。单纯舒张期高血压发病隐匿,多无典型临床表现。若不及时发现并干预,对心、肾、颈动脉等造成损害,增加心血管风险,尤其在中青年群体中风险更高。中青年患者对高血压的知晓率、治疗率、控制率均低,是让全国人担心的社会现象之一。因此,早期识别、诊断和干预单纯舒张期高血压对于降低心血管疾病负担至关重要,需加强公众教育和健康促进,提高对单纯舒张期高血压危害的认识,推动早期干预和规范化管理,以改善患者的长期预后。本文就单纯舒张期高血压的定义、发病机制、流行病学、治疗、靶器官损害及预后等进行系统性综述。
Abstract:
Hypertension is the primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease and death in China.In recent years, there has been a trend of younger age, mostly manifested as increased diastolic blood pressure. The incidence of isolated diastolic hypertension is hidden, and most of them have no typical clinical manifestations. If it is not detected and intervened in time, it will cause damage to the heart, kidney, carotid artery, etc., and increase cardiovascular risk, especially in the young and middle-aged group. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in young and middle-aged patients are low, which is one of the social phenomena worried by the whole country. Therefore, early identification, diagnosis and intervention of isolated diastolic hypertension is essential to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease. It is necessary to strengthen public education and health promotion, raise awareness of the hazards of isolated diastolic hypertension, and promote early intervention and standardized management to improve the long-term prognosis of patients. This article systematically reviews the definition, pathogenesis, epidemiology, treatment, target organ damage and prognosis of isolated diastolic hypertension.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01