[1]胡莉梅,张 燕.鼓励性护理联合共情护理在普通外科疝气手术中对患者应激反应及不良情绪的影响[J].医学信息,2026,39(03):156-160.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.03.028]
　HU Limei,ZHANG Yan.Effect of Encouraging Nursing Combined with Empathy Nursing on Stress Response and Adverse Emotions of Patients with Hernia Surgery in General Surgery Department[J].Journal of Medical Information,2026,39(03):156-160.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.03.028]
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鼓励性护理联合共情护理在普通外科疝气手术中对患者应激反应及不良情绪的影响()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
39卷
期数:
2026年03期
页码:
156-160
栏目:
照护实践信息
出版日期:
2026-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Encouraging Nursing Combined with Empathy Nursing on Stress Response and Adverse Emotions of Patients with Hernia Surgery in General Surgery Department
文章编号:
1006-1959（2026）03-0156-05
作者:
胡莉梅; 张 燕
上犹县人民医院外科，江西 上犹 341200
Author(s):
HU Limei;  ZHANG Yan
Department of Surgery, Shangyou County People′s Hospital, Shangyou 341200, Jiangxi, China
关键词:
鼓励性护理; 共情护理; 疝气手术; 应激反应; 不良情绪
Keywords:
Encouraging nursing;  Empathy nursing;  Hernia surgery;  Stress response;  Adverse emotions
分类号:
R473.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.03.028
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨鼓励性护理联合共情护理在普通外科疝气手术中对患者应激反应及不良情绪的影响。方法 按照随机数字表法将2022年12月-2023年12月上犹县人民医院收治的58例普通外科疝气手术患者分为对照组29例和研究组29例，对照组患者给予常规护理，研究组患者则给予鼓励性护理联合共情护理。比较两组心理韧性（力量性、乐观性、坚韧性）、社会支持（主观支持、客观支持、对支持的利用度）、应激反应指标[皮质醇（Cor）、去甲肾上腺素（NE）、肾上腺素（E）水平、平均动脉压（MAP）]、不良情绪（SDS评分、SAS评分）、护理满意度。结果 护理后，研究组心理韧性评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。研究组社会支持评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。研究组应激反应指标水平均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。研究组不良情绪评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。研究组护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 鼓励性护理联合共情护理在普通外科疝气手术中的应用效果确切，可以提高患者心理韧性、社会支持以及满意度，改善患者应激反应和不良情绪，值得临床推广应用。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of encouraging nursing combined with empathy nursing on stress response and adverse emotions of patients with hernia surgery in general surgery department. Methods Using a random number table, 58 patients with hernia surgery in general surgery department admitted to Shangyou County People′s Hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were randomly allocated into a control group (n=29) and a study group (n=29). Patients in the control group received routine nursing care, while those in the study group received a combined intervention of encouraging nursing and empathetic nursing. The psychological resilience (strength, optimism, tenacity), social support (subjective support, objective support, utilization of support), stress response indexes [cortisol (Cor), norepinephrine (NE), norepinephrine (E) level, mean arterial pressure (MAP)], adverse emotions (SDS score, SAS score) and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results Psychological resilience scores after nursing were higher in the study group than those of the control group (P<0.05). Social support scores were observed to be higher in the study group compared to the control group (P<0.05). The study group demonstrated lower levels of stress response indexes compared to the control group (P<0.05). Scores for adverse emotions were lower in the study group compared to the control group (P<0.05). A higher nursing satisfaction was observed in the study group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of encouraging nursing combined with empathy nursing for hernia surgery in general surgery department is definite, which can improve the psychological resilience, social support and satisfaction of patients, and improve the stress response and adverse emotions. It is worthy of clinical application.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01