«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:

32卷

期数:

2019年18期

页码:

112-115

栏目:

调查分析

出版日期:

2019-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis of Monitoring Results of Routine Immunization Coverage in Jiamusi City in 2018

文章编号:

1006-1959（2019）18-0112-04

作者:

王艳旭; 吴晓敏; 李明春

佳木斯市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007

Author(s):

WANG Yan-xu; WU Xiao-min; LI Ming-chun

Department of Immunology,Jiamusi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China

关键词:

常规免疫; 接种率; 监测

Keywords:

Key words：Routine immunization; Vaccination rate; Monitoring

分类号:

R186

DOI:

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.18.037

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

目的 了解佳木斯市常规免疫接种率监测工作情况，评价报告接种率水平并分析原因。方法 采用Excel 2007整理，用差值（D值）评价法、比值（R值）评价法、脱漏率等对佳木斯市2018年常规免疫接种数据进行分析评价。结果 佳木斯市2018年常规免疫报告接种率的及时率和完整率均为100.00%；报告接种率98%以上，乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率为99.24%；以县区为单位报告接种率95%以上，乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率≥99.20%；各疫苗估算接种率范围在82.99%~108.46%；D值评价结果为可信的有脊髓灰质炎疫苗（OPV）加强、白喉百日咳破伤风联合疫苗（DPT）加强、麻风疫苗（MR）、A群流脑第一剂（MenA1）、乙脑疫苗第一剂（JE1）、JE2、白喉破伤风联合疫苗（DT）和甲肝疫苗（HepA）；可疑的有乙肝疫苗（HepB）、OPV基础、DPT基础、麻腮风疫苗（MMR）、MenA2、A+C群流脑第一剂（MenA+C1）和MenA+C2；不可信的只有卡介苗（BCG）。R值评价为R1、R3、R4和R6值为可信；R2、R5和R7值为可疑。OPV、DPT脱漏率分别为-2.82%和-2.34%，评价为可信；各县区仅同江市DPT脱漏率为-11.79%，评价为不可信，其余县区两种疫苗的脱漏率均在合理范围。结论 佳木斯市2018年常规免疫报告接种率、乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率均较高，达到国家、省的要求。D值评价和R值评价提示佳木斯市常规免疫工作质量较高，但有应种数掌握不准确，报告接种率虚高的问题。OPV、DPT脱漏率较低，提示这两种疫苗的保护性较好，但同江市的免疫规划工作质量需进一步加强。

Abstract:

Abstract：Objective To understand the monitoring status of routine immunization rates in Jiamusi City, evaluate the reported inoculation rate and analyze the causes. Methods Excel 2007 was used to analyze and evaluate the 2018 routine immunization data of Jiamusi City by using the difference (D value) evaluation method, ratio (R value) evaluation method and leakage rate. Results The timely rate and completeness rate of the routine immunization report in 2018 in Jiamusi City were 100.00%; the reported vaccination rate was over 98%, the first vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine was 99.24%; the vaccination rate was over 95% in the county area. The first vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine was ≥99.20%; the estimated vaccination rate of each vaccine ranged from 82.99% to 108.46%; the D value evaluation result was credible with polio vaccine (OPV) enhancement, diphtheria pertussis tetanus combined vaccine (DPT) strengthen, leprosy vaccine (MR), group A first dose (MenA1), first dose of JE vaccine (JE1), JE2, diphtheria tetanus combined vaccine (DT) and hepatitis A vaccine (HepA); suspicious Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), OPV basis, DPT basis, prion vaccine (MMR), MenA2, A+C group first brain (MenA+C1) and MenA+C2; only BCG (BCG) is unreliable. The R values were evaluated as R1, R3, R4, and R6 values were authentic; R2, R5, and R7 values were questionable.The leakage rates of OPV and DPT were -2.82% and -2.34%, respectively,and the evaluation was credible. The DPT leakage rate of Tongjiang City in each county was -11.79%, the evaluation was unreliable, and the leakage rates of the two vaccines in other counties were In a reasonable range. Conclusion The 2018 routine immunization report inoculation rate and the timely inoculation rate of hepatitis B vaccine in Jiamusi City are both high, meeting national and provincial requirements. The evaluation of D value and the evaluation of R value suggest that the quality of routine immunization work in Jiamusi City is high, but there is a problem that the number of species should be inaccurate and the reported inoculation rate is too high. The leakage rate of OPV and DPT is low, suggesting that the protection of these two vaccines is better, but the quality of immunization planning work in Tongjiang City needs to be further strengthened.

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-15