参考文献/References:
[1]Soliman YS,Khachemoune A.Infantile hemangiomas:our current understanding and treatment options[J].Dermatol Online J,2018,24(9).
[2]Strumila A,Dagilyte RV,Virgilijus Beisa,et al.Recommendations and a guideline for referral of infantile haemangioma to tertiary centres[J].Acta Med Litu,2018,25(1):38-44.
[3]Puttgen KB.Diagnosis and management of infantile hemangiomas[J].Pediatr Clin North Am,2014,61(2):383-402.
[4]Drolet BA,Frommelt PC,Chamlin SL,et al.Initiation and use of propranolol for infantile hemangioma:report of a consensus conference[J].Pediatrics 2013,131(1):128-140.
[5]Babiak-Choroszczak L,Gizewska-Kacprzak K,Dawid G,et al.Safety assessment during initiation and maintenance of propranolol therapy for infantile hemangiomas[J].Adv Clin Exp Medicine,2019.
[6]Munden A,Butschek R,Tom WL,et al.Prospective study of infantile haemangiomas:incidence, clinical characteristics and association with placental anomalies[J].Br J Dermatol,2014,170(4): 907-913.
[7]Goelz R,Poets CF.Incidence and treatment of infantile haemangioma in preterm infants[J].Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2015,100(1):F85-F91.
[8]Castren E,Salminen P,Vikkula M,et al.Inheritance patterns of infantile hemangioma[J].Pediatrics,2016,138(5):e20161623.
[9]Darrow DH,Greene AK,Mancini AJ,et al.Diagnosis and management of infantile hemangioma[J].Pediatrics,2015,136(4):e1060-e1104.
[10]Dompmartin A.Classification of vascular anomalies[J].Ann Dermatol Venereol,2013,140(5):337-339.
[11]Rotter A,de Oliveira ZNP.Infantile hemangioma: pathogenesis and mechanisms of action of propranolol[J].J Dtsch Dermatol Ges,2017,15(12):1185-1190.
[12]Ji Y,Chen S,Xu C,et al.The use of propranolol in the treatment of infantile haemangiomas: an update on potential mechanisms of action[J].Br J Dermatol,2015,172(1):24-32.
[13]Hagen R,Ghareeb E,Jalali O.Infantile hemangiomas:what have we learned from propranolol?[J].Current Opinion in Pediatrics,2018,30(4):499-504.
[14]Lin Z,Wang L,Huang G,et al.Propranolol inhibits the activity of PI3K,AKT,and HIF-1α in infantile hemangiomas[J].Pediatric Surgery International,2018,34(11):1233-1238.
[15]Sun B,Dong C,Lei H,et al.Propranolol inhibits proliferation and invasion of hemangioma-derived endothelial cells by suppressing the DLL4/Notch1/Akt pathway[J].Chem Biol Interact,2018(294):28-33.
[16]Zhao F,Yang X,Xu G,et al.Propranolol suppresses HUVEC viability, migration,VEGF expression, and promotes apoptosis by downregulation of miR-4295[J].J Cell Biochem,2019,120(4): 6614-6623.
[17]Wei L,Li L,Zhang B.Propranolol Suppresses Cobalt Chloride-Induced Hypoxic Proliferation in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells in vitro[J].Pharmacology,2018,103(1-2):61-67.
[18]Del Frari L,Léauté-Labrèze C,Guibaud L,et al.Propranolol pharmacokinetics in infants treated for Infantile Hemangiomas requiring systemic therapy: Modeling and dosing regimen recommendations[J].Pharmacology Research & Perspectives,2018,6(3):e00399.
[19]Drolet BA,Frommelt PC,Chamlin SL,et al.Initiation and use of propranolol for infantile hemangioma:report of a consensus conference[J].Pediatrics,2013,131(1):128-140.
[20]Zhou W,He S,Yang Y,et al.Formulation,characterization and clinical evaluation of propranolol hydrochloride gel for transdermal treatment of superficial infantile hemangioma[J].Drug DevelOpment and Industrial Pharmacy,2015,41(7):1109-1119.
[21]Léauté-Labrèze C,Hoeger P,Mazereeuw-Hautier J,et al.A randomized, controlled trial of oral propranolol in infantile hemangioma[J].The New England Journal of Medicine,2015,372(8):735-746.
[22]Saqi L,Zvulunov A,Lapidoth M,et al.Efficacy and safety of propranolol for the treatment of infantile hemangioma: a presentation of ninety-nine cases[J].Dermatology,2014,228(2):136-144.
[23]Chang L,Ye X,Qiu Y,et al.Is Propranolol Safe and Effective for Outpatient Use for Infantile Hemangioma? A Prospective Study of 679 Cases From One Center in China[J].Annals of plastic surgery,2016,76(5):559-563.
[24]Hoeger PH,Harper JI,Baselga E,et al.Treatment of infantile haemangiomas:recommendations of a Accepted Article This article is protected by copyright[J].Eur J Pediatr,2015,174(4):855-865.
[25]Bayart CB,Tamburro JE,Vidimos AT,et al.Atenolol Versus Propranolol for Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas During the Proliferative Phase:A Retrospective Noninferiority Study[J].Pediatric Dermatology,2017,34(4):413-421.
[26]Wang Q,Xiang B,Chen S,et al.Efficacy and safety of oral atenolol for the treatment of infantile haemangioma: A systematic review[J].Australas J Dermatol,2018.
[27]Abarzúa-Araya A,Navarrete-Dechent CP,Heusser F,et al.Atenolol versus propranolol for the treatment of infantile hemangiomas:A randomized controlled study[J].J Am Acad Dermatol,2014,70(6):1045-1049.
[28]de Graaf M,Raphael MF,Breugem CC,et al.Treatment of infantile haemangiomas with atenolol: Comparison with a historical propranolol group[J]. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2013,66(12):1732-1740.
[29]Randhawa HK,Sibbald C,Garcia Romero MT.Oral Nadolol for the Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas: A Single-Institution Retrospective Cohort Study[J].Pediatric Dermatology, 2015,32(5):690-695.
[30]Bernabeu-Wittel J,Narváez-Moreno B,de la Torre-García JM,et al.Oral Nadolol for Children with Infantile Hemangiomas and Sleep Disturbances with Oral Propranolol[J].Pediatric dermatology,2015,32(6):853-857.
[31]Pope E,Chakkittakandiyil A,Lara-Corrales I,et al.Expanding the therapeutic repertoire of infantile haemangiomas: Cohort-blinded study of oral nadolol compared with propranolol[J].Br J Dermatol,2013,168(1):222-224.
[32]Chan H,McKay C,Adams S,et al.RCT of timolol maleate gel for superficial Infantile hemangiomas in 5- to 24-weekolds[J].Pediatrics,2013,131(6):e1739-e1747.
[33]Chakkittakandiyil A,Phillips R,Frieden IJ,et al.Timolol maleate 0.5% or 0.1% gel-forming solution for infantile hemangiomas: A retrospective, multicenter, cohort study[J].Pediatr Dermatol,2012,29(1):28-31.
[34]Chambers CB,Katowitz WR,Katowitz JA,et al.A controlled study of topical 0.25% timolol maleate gel for the treatment of cutaneous infantile capillary hemangiomas[J].Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg,2012,28(2):103-106.
[35]Wu HW,Wang X,Zhang L,et al.Topical Timolol Vs Oral Propranolol for the Treatment of Superficial Infantile Hemangiomas[J].Frontiers in Oncology,2018(8):605.