[1]倪 明,张平平,刘明法.滨海新区脑梗塞发病情况及影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(20):124-126,129.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.20.038]
 NI Ming,ZHANG Ping-ping,LIU Ming-fa.Analysis of Incidence and Influencing Factors of Cerebral Infarction in Binhai New Area[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(20):124-126,129.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.20.038]
点击复制

滨海新区脑梗塞发病情况及影响因素分析()
分享到:

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2019年20期
页码:
124-126,129
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2019-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Incidence and Influencing Factors of Cerebral Infarction in Binhai New Area
文章编号:
1006-1959(2019)20-0124-04
作者:
倪 明张平平刘明法
(天津市滨海新区疾病预防控制中心慢控科,天津 300450)
Author(s):
NI MingZHANG Ping-pingLIU Ming-fa
(Department of Chronic Disease Control,Tianjin Binhai New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300450,China)
关键词:
脑梗塞发病率影响因素
Keywords:
Cerebral infarctionIncidenceInfluencing factors
分类号:
R743.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.20.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨滨海新区脑梗塞发病情况及影响因素,为各级预防提供依据。方法 选取2015年1月~2017年8月在海滨新区7家医院就诊的患者31735例,其中脑梗死塞患者22850例,非脑梗塞患者8885例,收集患者的性别、年龄、职业、民族、吸烟等一般人口学信息,通过单因素和多因素分析影响脑梗塞的因素。结果 两组年龄、性别、民族、职业及吸烟情况比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistics回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄和吸烟都是脑梗塞患者的危险因素,即男性、年龄大和吸烟者更易患脑梗塞;与无业待业者相比,除了文化工作者外(P>0.05),其余职业均是保护因素,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 高龄、男性、吸烟以及无业、待业者是易发脑梗塞的高危人群,应予以重点关注,采取及时有效的干预措施,降低脑梗塞的发病几率。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of cerebral infarction in Binhai New Area, and provide evidence for prevention at all levels. Methods A total of 31735 patients were enrolled in 7 hospitals from Haibin New District from January 2015 to August 2017, including 22850 patients with cerebral infarction and 8885 patients with non-cerebral infarction. The gender, age, occupation, ethnicity, and smoking of the patients were collected. And other general demographic information, through the single factor and multi-factor analysis of factors affecting cerebral infarction. Results There were significant differences in age, gender, ethnicity, occupation and smoking between the two groups (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age and smoking were risk factors for cerebral infarction patients, ie males, older adults and smokers were more susceptible to cerebral infarction; compared with unemployed, except for cultural workers (P>0.05) The remaining occupations were protective factors,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Old age, male, smoking and unemployed, unemployed are high-risk groups with cerebral infarction. Focus should be paid to timely and effective interventions to reduce the incidence of cerebral infarction.

参考文献/References:

[1]冯坤,蒲鑫鑫,唐贵忠,等.重庆市老年人常见慢性病患病现况及影响因素调查[J].中国卫生事业管理,2018,35(9):713-716. [2]李小佳.依达拉奉联合超早期溶栓治疗急性脑梗死患者的效果分析[J].河南医学研究,2018,27(13):2410-2411. [3]陈石伙,苏全喜,黄渊炳,等.云浮市区急性缺血性卒中超早期溶栓治疗影响因素和对策[J].岭南急诊医学杂志,2017,22(6):538-539,551. [4]Liu Y,Wu X,Yu Z.Ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole injection as adjuvant treatment for acute cerebral infarction:Protocol for systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2019,98(8):e14643. [5]李卉,袁彬.脑梗死患者早期神经功能恶化的影响因素分析[J].黑龙江医学,2019,43(2):103-105. [6]汪蒙.脑梗死复发危险因素的研究[J].中国城乡企业卫生,2018,33(8):28-30. [7]Lv G,Wang GQ,Xia ZX,et al.Influences of blood lipids on the occurrence and prognosis of hemorrhagic transformation after acute cerebral infarction:a case-control study of 732 patients[J].Mil Med Res,2019,6(1):2. [8]范宇威,鞠婷,孙莉娜,等.脑梗死复发的影响因素分析[J].医学综述,2019,25(7):1438-1442. [9]龚柳,张云云.缺血性脑卒中二级预防的研究[J].上海医药,2018,39(17):22-24,55. [10]袁淮涛,彭柳丝,黄良文,等.高血压脑出血血肿清除术后并发脑梗死的影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2019,39(6):1308-1310. [11]帕丽哈·巴依道列提,张德智,朱雪莲.中青年与老年脑梗塞临床特点与危险因素分析[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2018(99):35-36. [12]何小辉,周楷,孟召友,等.缺血性脑卒中患者颅内外动脉狭窄的分布及危险因素分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2019,28(3):192-196. [13]吴璇,张新江,段作伟.急性脑梗死患者合并颅内未破裂动脉瘤的危险因素及早期预后分析[J].中华神经科杂志,2019, 52(4):288-297. [14]龙文军,姜晓霞.动态脉压指数对高血压患者新发心脑血管事件的预测价值[J].重庆医学,2017,46(2):248-250. [15]陆芹. 心血管疾病家族史、吸烟与缺血性脑卒中发病的关系[D]. 苏州大学,2016. [16]孙芸,徐爱华,庄严,等.香烟烟雾对大鼠脑血管细胞黏附分子1表达及脑梗死体积的影响[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2005,13(6):789-790. [17]张勇.探究同型半胱氨酸与血脂的相关性及Hcy在脑梗死中的诊断价值[J].当代医学,2019,25(9):122-123. [18]钞雪林,袁也丰,刘卓琪,等.社会心理因素对中年脑梗塞发病的影响[J].2012,39(3):654-656. [19]Guo Y,Lin Y,Tang Y,et al.Safety and efficacy of early antiplatelet therapy in acute ischemic stroke patients receiving endovascular treatment:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Clin Neurosci,2019(66):45-50.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈青娟.当癌症汹涌来袭 我们该如何应对?[J].医学信息,2018,31(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.001]
[2]胡少勇,姜浩斌,张景硕,等.3例动脉瘤夹闭术后脑梗塞的手术治疗报告[J].医学信息,2018,31(07):189.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.068]
 HU Shao-yong,JIANG Hao-bin,ZHANG Jing-shuo,et al.Surgical Treatment of 3 Cases of Cerebral Infarction after Aneurysm Clipping[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(20):189.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.068]
[3]熊继红,江亚琴,徐国丽.老年脑卒中后抑郁及血管性认知功能障碍的研究分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(09):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.09.029]
 XIONG Ji-hong,JIANG Ya-qin,XU Guo-li.Analysis of Post-stroke Depression and Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Patients[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(20):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.09.029]
[4]金常俭.2015~2017年辽阳市文圣区法定传染病流行特征分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(05):130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.041]
 JIN Chang-jian.Epidemiological Characteristics of Legal Infectious Diseases in Wensheng District of Liaoyang City from 2015 to 2017[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(20):130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.041]
[5]胡卫华.三向同性扩散加权成像与表观扩散系数图在不同时期脑梗塞诊断、转归和分期中的应用价值[J].医学信息,2021,34(21):94.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.21.024]
 HU Wei-hua.Application Value of Three-dimensional Isotropic Diffusion Weighted Imaging and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Map in the Diagnosis, Prognosis and Staging of Cerebral Infarction in Different Periods[J].Journal of Medical Information,2021,34(20):94.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.21.024]
[6]王 浩.DWI对超急性期脑梗塞的诊断价值[J].医学信息,2020,33(14):172.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.057]
 WANG Hao.The Diagnostic Value of DWI in Hyperacute Cerebral Infarction[J].Journal of Medical Information,2020,33(20):172.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.057]
[7]王桂丽.责任制护理对序贯抗凝治疗老年脑梗塞患者生存质量的影响[J].医学信息,2020,33(16):95.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.16.028]
 WANG Gui-li.The Effect of Responsible Nursing on the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Cerebral Infarction Treated by Sequential Anticoagulation[J].Journal of Medical Information,2020,33(20):95.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.16.028]
[8]宋 丹,韩亚凤.2010~2019年天津市河北区乙型病毒性肝炎流行病学分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(16):125.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.16.039]
 SONG Dan,HAN Ya-feng.Epidemiological Analysis of Viral Hepatitis B in Hebei District of Tianjin from 2010 to 2019[J].Journal of Medical Information,2020,33(20):125.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.16.039]
[9]李其铿.基于电子健康档案汇聚平台的慢性病患、发病现状及经济负担研究[J].医学信息,2022,35(21):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.21.001]
 LI Qi-keng.Study on Chronic Diseases, Morbidity and Economic Burden Based on Electronic Health Records Aggregation Platform[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(20):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.21.001]
[10]徐 萌,潘琳娜,季 莹.糖尿病合并高血压患者脑微出血和脑梗塞的关系[J].医学信息,2020,33(18):83.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.025]
 XU Meng,PAN Lin-na,JI Ying.The Relationship Between Cerebral Microbleeds and Cerebral Infarction in Diabetic Patients with Hypertension[J].Journal of Medical Information,2020,33(20):83.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.025]

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-15