[1]张晓彤.有肺癌家族史人员肺癌相关知识知晓情况及影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(19):122-124.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.19.037]
　ZHANG Xiao-tong.Awareness and Influencing Factors of Lung Cancer-related Knowledge Among Persons with Family History of Lung Cancer[J].Medical Information,2020,33(19):122-124.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.19.037]
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有肺癌家族史人员肺癌相关知识知晓情况及影响因素分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年19期
页码:
122-124
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Awareness and Influencing Factors of Lung Cancer-related Knowledge Among Persons with Family History of Lung Cancer
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）19-0122-03
作者:
张晓彤
北京肿瘤医院胸外二科，北京 100142
Author(s):
ZHANG Xiao-tong
Department of Thoracic Surgery,Subject Two,Beijing Cancer Hospital,Beijing 100142,China
关键词:
肺癌; 家族史; 知晓情况
Keywords:
Lung cancer; Family history; Knowledge
分类号:
R734.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.19.037
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究有肺癌家族史人员对肺癌相关知识的知晓情况及其影响因素，为肺癌防治工作提供理论指导。方法 于2019年1~12月采取方便抽样的方法，自行设计的调查问卷对来我院胸外二科就诊的肺癌患者的一级亲属进行访谈式调查，分析其肺癌相关知识的知晓情况及其影响因素。结果 本次共调查一级亲属198人，肺癌相关知识知晓140人，知晓率70.71%。调查显示，“吸烟会增加患肺癌的风险？”的单项知识知晓率最高（93.43%），“筛查发现癌前病变，经过治疗能降低肺癌发生的风险？”的单项知识知晓率最低（57.58%）。单因素分析显示，不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、居住地、是否吸烟的一级亲属肺癌相关知识知晓率比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；多因素Logistic回归分析显示，女性、文华程度高、不吸烟是肺癌相关知识知晓率的促进因素，年龄≥50岁是阻碍因素。结论 有肺癌家族史人员的肺癌相关知识知晓率偏低，需要根据其性别、年龄、文化程度、是否吸烟等制定不同的健康教育方案，有针对性的开展肺癌知识宣传。
Abstract:
Objective To study the awareness and influencing factors of lung cancer-related knowledge among persons with a family history of lung cancer, and to provide theoretical guidance for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer. Methods From January to December 2019, a convenient sampling method was adopted. A self-designed questionnaire was conducted to interview first-degree relatives of lung cancer patients who came to our hospital for treatment at the Second Department of Thoracic Surgery, and analyzed their knowledge of lung cancer related knowledge and its Influencing factors. Results A total of 198 first-degree relatives were surveyed, 140 people were aware of lung cancer related knowledge, and the awareness rate was 70.71%. The survey showed that "smoking will increase the risk of lung cancer?" had the highest awareness rate of individual knowledge (93.43%), and the individual knowledge awareness rate of "precancerous lesions detected by screening, could the risk of lung cancer be reduced after treatment?" was the lowest (57.58%). Univariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the awareness rate of lung cancer related knowledge among first-degree relatives of different gender, age, education, occupation, residence, and smoking status (P<0.05); multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that female,high degree of culture, non-smokers are the promoting factors of the awareness rate of lung cancer related knowledge, and the age ≥50 years was the hindering factor. Conclusion The awareness rate of lung cancer-related knowledge among persons with a family history of lung cancer was relatively low. Different health education programs should be developed according to their gender, age, education level, and whether they smoke or not, and targeted lung cancer knowledge publicity should be carried out.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01