[1]卞 蕊.健康信念模式对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的护理效果[J].医学信息,2020,33(21):176-178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.056]
　BIAN Rui.The Effect of Health Belief Model on Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease[J].Medical Information,2020,33(21):176-178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.056]
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健康信念模式对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的护理效果()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年21期
页码:
176-178
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2020-11-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Effect of Health Belief Model on Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）21-0176-03
作者:
卞 蕊
（天津市胸科医院呼吸科，天津 300222）
Author(s):
BIAN Rui
(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Tianjin Chest Hospital,Tianjin 300222,China)
关键词:
健康信念模式; 慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 稳定期
Keywords:
ealth belief model; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Stable phase
分类号:
R473.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.056
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究健康信念模式对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者护理效果的影响。方法 选取2018年7月~2019年7月我院诊治的104例慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各52例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上应用健康信念模式干预，比较两组干预后健康知识认知水平、呼吸锻炼依从性、自我护理能力以及生活质量。结果 观察组健康知识认知水平评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组缩唇、腹式、全身性呼吸锻炼依从性评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组自护技能、自护责任感、自我概念评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 健康信念模式应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者，有助于提高患者健康知识水平，促进自我护理能力提升，改善患者生活质量，进一步促进呼吸锻炼依从性。
Abstract:
Objective To study the effect of health belief model on the nursing effect of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable period.Methods A total of 104 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method, with 52 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group applied health belief model intervention on the basis of the control group. After the intervention, the two groups compared the health knowledge cognition level, breathing exercise compliance, self-care ability and quality of life.Results The observation group’s health knowledge cognitive level score was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the observation group’s compliance scores for lip reduction, abdominal exercise, and general breathing exercises were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05); The scores of self-care skills, self-care responsibility, and self-concept of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05); The scores of all dimensions of the quality of life of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion The health belief model applied to patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease could help improve patients’ health knowledge, promote self-care ability, improve patients’ quality of life, and further promoted compliance with breathing exercises.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01