[1]宋 爽,金少华.腘窝囊肿中半膜肌腱和腓肠肌内侧头排列方式的MRI表现[J].医学信息,2021,34(04):177-179.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.04.049]
　SONG Shuang,JIN Shao-hua.MRI Manifestations of the Arrangement of the Semimembranous Tendon and Medial Head of the Gastrocnemius in Popliteal Cyst[J].Medical Information,2021,34(04):177-179.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.04.049]
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腘窝囊肿中半膜肌腱和腓肠肌内侧头排列方式的MRI表现()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年04期
页码:
177-179
栏目:
诊疗技术
出版日期:
2021-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
MRI Manifestations of the Arrangement of the Semimembranous Tendon and Medial Head of the Gastrocnemius in Popliteal Cyst
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）04-0177-03
作者:
宋 爽; 金少华
（南京医科大学附属江苏盛泽医院放射科，江苏 苏州 215200）
Author(s):
SONG Shuang; JIN Shao-hua
(Department of Radiology,Jiangsu Shengze Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Suzhou 215200,Jiangsu,China)
关键词:
腘窝囊肿; 磁共振成像; 半膜肌腱; 腓肠肌
Keywords:
Popliteal cyst; Magnetic resonance imaging; Semimembranous tendon; Gastrocnemius muscle
分类号:
R445
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.04.049
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 利用MRI检测半膜肌腱和腓肠肌内侧头的排列方式，进一步解释腘窝囊肿的形成原因。方法 将2019年12月~2020年10月在我院行膝关节MRI检查的75例腘窝囊肿患者作为实验组，另选择75例无腘窝囊肿患者作为对照组，比较两组半膜肌腱和腓肠肌内侧头排列方式（凹陷型、平直型、凸起型）的分布情况及关节腔积液量。结果 两组半膜肌腱和腓肠肌内侧头各排列方式分布比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其中实验组中凹陷型低于与平直型、凸起型，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），对照组中凹陷型高于平直型、凸起型，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；两组关节腔积液量分级比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 半膜肌腱和腓肠肌内侧头排列方式中，平直型和凸起型较凹陷型更易发生腘窝囊肿，且腘窝囊肿的形成与关节腔积液量无关。
Abstract:
Objective MRI was used to detect the arrangement of the semimembranous tendon and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle to further explain the formation of the popliteal cyst.Methods 75 patients with popliteal cysts who underwent knee MRI examinations in our hospital from December 2019 to October 2020 were used as the experimental group.Another 75 patients without popliteal cysts were selected as the control group to compare the distribution of the semimembranous tendons and the medial head of the gastrocnemius (concave, straight, convex) and the amount of joint cavity fluid in the two groups.Results The arrangement of the semimembrane tendons and the medial head of gastrocnemius between the two groups was compared,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Among them, the concave type in the experimental group was lower than the straight type and convex type,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).In the control group, the concave type was higher than the straight type and convex type,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);There was no statistically significant difference in the grading of the amount of joint effusion between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion In the arrangement of the semimembranosus tendon and the medial head of the gastrocnemius, the flat type and the convex type are more likely to have popliteal cysts than the concave type, and the formation of popliteal cysts has nothing to do with the amount of joint cavity fluid.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01