[1]王 艳,宋 丹,韩亚凤.2005-2020年天津市河北区病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(18):141-144.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.18.038]
　WANG Yan,SONG Dan,HAN Ya-feng.Epidemiological Characteristics of Viral Hepatitis in Hebei District,Tianjin City from 2005 to 2020[J].Medical Information,2021,34(18):141-144.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.18.038]
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2005-2020年天津市河北区病毒性肝炎流行特征分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年18期
页码:
141-144
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-09-18

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological Characteristics of Viral Hepatitis in Hebei District,Tianjin City from 2005 to 2020
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）18-0141-04
作者:
王 艳; 宋 丹; 韩亚凤
天津市河北区疾病预防控制中心，天津 300150
Author(s):
WANG Yan; SONG Dan; HAN Ya-feng
Tianjin Hebei District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300150,China
关键词:
病毒性肝炎; 流行特征; 乙类传染病
Keywords:
Viral hepatitis; Epidemiological characteristics; Type B infectious diseases
分类号:
R181.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.18.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解天津市河北区病毒性肝炎流行特征，为制定有效的预防措施提供依据。方法 对2005-2020年天津市河北区病毒性肝炎疫情资料进行描述性统计分析。结果 2005-2020年天津市河北区病毒性肝炎累计报告3040例，年平均发病率23.05/10万，呈散发。病毒性肝炎主要以乙肝发病为主，其次为丙肝，乙肝发病呈下降趋势，丙肝呈现先下降后上升趋势，甲肝、戊肝发病较少。甲肝呈现明显季节性，7月、8月发病最多，占总发病数的26.79%。江都路街发病率最高，年均发病率为25.72/10万，其次为月牙河街，年均发病率为25.22/10万；光复道街发病率最低，年均发病率17.90/10万。男性年均发病率为29.23/10万，高于女性16.39/10万，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），发病年龄集中在40~60岁，职业分布以工人、离退人员及家务待业为主。结论 2005-2020年河北区病毒性肝炎发病率呈下降趋势，应继续采取强化疫苗接种，加强医院感染控制等措施，进一步降低发病率。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis in Hebei District, Tianjin, and provide a basis for formulating effective preventive measures.Methods A descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the epidemic data of viral hepatitis in Hebei District of Tianjin from 2005 to 2020.Results From 2005 to 2020, a total of 3040 cases of viral hepatitis were reported in Hebei District, Tianjin, with an average annual incidence of 23.05/100 000, which was sporadic.Viral hepatitis was mainly caused by hepatitis B, followed by hepatitis C. The incidence of hepatitis B showed a downward trend, and the incidence of hepatitis C first declines and then rises. Hepatitis A and E were less common.Hepatitis A showed obvious seasonality, with the most onset in July and August, accounting for 26.79% of the total incidence. Jiangdu Road Street has the highest incidence rate, with an average annual incidence rate of 25.72/100 000, followed by Yueyahe Street with an average annual incidence rate of 25.22/100 000; Guangfu Road Street had the lowest incidence rate, with an average annual incidence rate of 17.90/100 000.The average annual incidence rate for men was 29.23/100 000, which was higher than that for women, 16.39/100 000,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).The age of onset is concentrated in 40-60 years old, and the occupational distribution was mainly workers, retired persons and housework waiting for employment.Conclusion From 2005 to 2020, the incidence of viral hepatitis in Hebei has been on a downward trend. Measures such as intensified vaccination and nosocomial infection control should be continued to further reduce the incidence.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01