[1]高 霞.青年孕产妇妊娠并发症分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(18):145-147,151.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.18.039]
　GAO Xia.Analysis of Pregnancy Complications in Young Pregnant Women[J].Medical Information,2021,34(18):145-147,151.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.18.039]
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青年孕产妇妊娠并发症分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年18期
页码:
145-147,151
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-09-18

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Pregnancy Complications in Young Pregnant Women
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）18-0145-04
作者:
高 霞
雅安市人民医院病理科，四川 雅安 625000
Author(s):
GAO Xia
Department of Pathology,Ya＇an People’s Hospital,Ya＇an 625000,Sichuan,China
关键词:
青年孕产妇; 妊娠并发症; 病理妊娠; 胎膜早破
Keywords:
Young pregnant women; Pregnancy complications; Pathological pregnancy; Premature rupture of membranes
分类号:
R714
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.18.039
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析青年孕产妇妊娠并发症情况，为科学进行青年妊娠并发症防治提供指导依据。方法 收集2013年1月1日-2017年12月31日于我院就诊的1935例青年孕产妇妊娠资料，统计分析所有妊娠期并发症情况。结果 共1935例孕产妇中1755例（90.70%）完成分娩，其中15~18岁共计124例、19~21岁共计462例、22~25岁共计1169例，不同年龄段中剖宫产和顺产分娩情况比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其中顺产占比从15~18岁组、19~21岁组至22~25岁组逐渐降低，而剖宫产占比逐渐增加；不同年龄段中早产和足月产分娩情况比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其中早产占比从15~18岁组、19~21岁至22~25岁组逐渐降低，而足月产占比逐渐增加。不同年龄段病理妊娠、异常妊娠、胎儿发育异常及死胎比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），而分娩期并发症、妊娠合并内科疾病、妊娠合并外科疾病、其他疾病比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。1218例（62.95%）青年孕产妇就诊期间出现病理妊娠现象，检出最高的异常现象为胎膜早破，其次为羊水量异常。636例（32.86%）青年孕产妇就诊期间发生妊娠女性合并内科疾病，其中造血系统异常占比最高。结论 不同年龄段青年孕产妇分娩类型、妊娠结局及妊娠并发症存在差异，其中胎膜早破、羊水量异常是较常见的病理妊娠现象，造血系统异常是较常见的妊娠合并内科疾病，临床应根据青年妊娠的特点，针对性地加强青年孕产妇妊娠管理，以降低妊娠并发症发生几率。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the pregnancy complications of young pregnant women and provide guidance for scientific prevention and treatment of young pregnancy complications.Methods The pregnancy data of 1935 young pregnant women who visited our hospital from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2017 were collected, and all pregnancy complications were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 1755 (90.70%) of 1935 pregnant women completed delivery, of which 124 were 15-18 years old, 462 were 19-21 years old, and 1169 were 22-25 years old.There was a statistically significant difference between the cesarean section and the normal delivery in different age groups (P＜0.05).Among them, the proportion of normal delivery gradually decreased from 15-18 years old group, 19-21 years old group to 22-25 years old group, while the proportion of cesarean section gradually increased;There was a statistically significant difference between preterm delivery and full-term delivery in different age groups (P＜0.05).Among them, the proportion of preterm births gradually decreased from 15-18 years old group, 19-21 years old to 22-25 years old group, while the proportion of term births gradually increased. Comparison of pathological pregnancy, abnormal pregnancy, abnormal fetal development and stillbirth in different age groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05),There was no statistically significant difference in childbirth complications, pregnancy complicated by medical diseases, pregnancy complicated by surgical diseases, and other diseases (P>0.05).1218 cases (62.95%) of young pregnant women had pathological pregnancy during their visit. The highest abnormality detected was premature rupture of membranes, followed by abnormal amniotic fluid volume.636 cases (32.86%) of young pregnant women had medical diseases in pregnant women during their visits, and abnormalities in the hematopoietic system accounted for the highest proportion.Conclusion There are differences in the types of childbirth, pregnancy outcomes and pregnancy complications among young pregnant women of different ages.Among them, premature rupture of membranes and abnormal amniotic fluid volume are the more common pathological pregnancy phenomena, and abnormal hematopoietic system is the more common pregnancy complicated with medical diseases.According to the characteristics of young pregnancy, the clinic should strengthen the management of young pregnancy in order to reduce the probability of pregnancy complications.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01