[1]张培东,黄伟嫦,庞秀然.2013-2019年防城港市突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(20):154-157.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.20.041]
　ZHANG Pei-dong,HUANG Wei-chang,PANG Xiu-ran.Epidemiological Characteristics Analysis of the Public Health Emergencies inFangchenggang from 2013 to 2019[J].Medical Information,2021,34(20):154-157.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.20.041]
点击复制

2013-2019年防城港市突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年20期
页码:
154-157
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological Characteristics Analysis of the Public Health Emergencies inFangchenggang from 2013 to 2019
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）20-0154-04
作者:
张培东; 黄伟嫦; 庞秀然
防城港市疾病预防控制中心，广西 防城港 538021
Author(s):
ZHANG Pei-dong; HUANG Wei-chang; PANG Xiu-ran
Fangchenggang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fangchenggang 538021,Guangxi,China
关键词:
突发公共卫生事件; 流行病学; 传染病; 中毒
Keywords:
Public health emergencies; Epidemiology; Monitoring analysis; Intections disease; Poisoning
分类号:
R181.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.20.041
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨防城港市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征，为今后防控工作提供科学依据。方法 应用描述性流行病学方法，对防城港市2013-2019年通过国家《突发公共卫生事件信息管理系统》报告的突发公共卫生事件相关信息进行分析，分析事件及其发病报告情况，事件级别和类型构成及其三间分布特征。结果 2013-2019年防城港市共报告突发公共卫生事件42起，发病1172例，波及人口113 004人，发病率1013.24/10万，死亡5例，死亡率4.42/10万，病死率0.44%；无特别重大事件和重大事件，一般级27起（64.29%）、未分级13起（30.95%）、较大级事件2起（4.76%）；传染病事件26起（61.90%）、突发中毒事件16起（38.10%），无职业中毒事件、其他中毒事件、群体不明原因疾病、预防接种、服药事件和其他公共卫生事件报告；4个县（市、区）有突发公共卫生事件报告，港口区52.38%，防城区29.19%，东兴市16.67%，上思县4.76%；中小学校及幼托机构事件构成比为59.52%；2019年报告事件最多，占35.71%。结论 传染病和中毒事件依然是防城港市今后防控工作的重点，对学校和家庭突发公共卫生事件应给予重点关注。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Fangchenggang, and provide scientific basis for future prevention and control work.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the relevant information of public health emergencies in Fangchenggang from 2013 to 2019 through the national’ Public Health Emergency Information Management System reported, and to analyze the events and their incidence reports, the level and type of events and their three distribution characteristics.Results A total of 42 public health emergencies were reported in Fangchenggang from 2013 to 2019, with 1172 cases of disease and 113 004 people of the population, the incidence rate was 1013.24/100 000, and 5 cases died, the mortality rate was 4.42/100 000, and the mortality rate was 0.44%; no special or major incidents, 27 cases at the general level (64.29%), 13 cases the unclassified level (30.95%) and 2 cases at the larger level (4.76%); 26 cases of infectious diseases (61.90%) and 16 cases of sudden poisoning (38.10%), there were no occupational poisoning, other poisoning events, group unexplained diseases, vaccination, medication and other public health events; 4 counties (cities, districts) reported public health emergencies, the incidence of Gangkou District was 52.38%, Fangcheng District was 29.19%, Dongxing City was 16.67%, Shangsi County was 4.76%; the emergencies of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens accounting for 59.52%. The most reported incidents occurred in 2019, accounting for 35.71%.Conclusion Infections diseases and poisoning events are the key work of prevention and control in Fangchenggang, school and family public health emergencies should be given more attention.

参考文献/References:

[1]中华人民共和国国家健康委员会.国家突发公共卫生应急预案[EB/OL].(2006-01-10)[2019-01-05].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/yjb/s3577/201501/a32bbe5e9b7e4478aded668f0338c027.shtml.[2]许文娟,黄伟嫦.2005-2012年防城港市突发公共卫生事件的流行特征[J].职业与健康,2014,30(9):1262-1264.[3]周萍,肖辉,武治国,等.2009至2019年天津市突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(23):4245-4247,4369.[4]覃健敏,刘昊晖,廖克昌.2013-2018年南宁市突发公共卫生事件监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,1(47):136-139.[5]潘晓雯,寇鸣昊.2007-2016年桂林市突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].应用预防医学,2018,24(5):404-407,411.[6]陈武,黄峥强,吴生根,等.2010-2017年福建省突发公共卫生事件特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2019,25(12):881-883.[7]翟羽佳,林君芬,古雪,等.2010-2018年浙江省传染病突发公共卫生事件特征[J].预防医学,2021,33(1):21-24,30.[8]余航.莆田市2010-2019年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2020,26(5):37-39.[9]翁熹君,王锐,王霄晔,等.2014-2016年全国学校(托幼机构)传染性突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].疾病监测,2019,34(5):446-450.[10]宫晨,邓革红,韩姗珊,等.2005-2016年广西突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(4):587-590.[11]黄礼庆,黄开勇.2010-2018年南宁市兴宁区学校传染病突发公共卫生事件特征及其影响因素分析[J].中国校医,2020,34(4):244-246,250.[12]张伟源,邹晨曦.2016-2018年柳州市学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].右江医学,2019,47(6):456-460.[13]王俊,冯靖宇,戚美玲.2011-2019年南京市江宁区突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析[J].应用预防医学,2020,26(5):444-446.[14]蔡秀芝,徐洪娜,陈树林,等.哈尔滨市2009-2018年突发公共卫生事件分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2020,36(5):759-761.[15]江中发,卫婷婷,梅良英,等.2015-2018年湖北省突发中毒事件特征分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2020,38(4):407-409.[16]李肖红,贾伟华,段晶晶,等.2010-2018年郑州市突发公共卫生事件特征分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2020,31(4):254-256,276.[17]袁媛,周静,郎楠,等.2004-2014年突发中毒事件毒物谱分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2016,29(3):182-186.[18]李永红,龚健,吴秀玲,等.2005-2010年广西突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(5):457-458.[19]陈茜,解晓华,丁建清,等.天津市2008-2012年突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(15):2700-2702.[20]张恒秋,李灵辉,傅军华,等.2010年广东省突发公共卫生事件相关信息分析[J].华南预防医学,2012,38(4):31-33.

相似文献/References:

[1]李 淼,孙浩淼,纵书芳,等.徐州地区2015~2016年手足口病流行病学特征分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(02):77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.02.026]
　LI Miao,SUN Hao-miao,ZONG Shu-fang,et al.Epidemiological Characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Xuzhou Area in 2015 to 2016[J].Medical Information,2018,31(20):77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.02.026]
[2]徐 伦.2010-2020年大连金普新区肺结核流行病学调查分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(09):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.004]
　XU Lun.Epidemiological Survey of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Jinpu New District of Dalian from 2010 to 2020[J].Medical Information,2022,35(20):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.004]
[3]孙惠昕,贾海晗,王婉莹,等.胰腺癌流行现状和影响因素的研究[J].医学信息,2022,35(11):47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.11.014]
　SUN Hui-xin,JIA Hai-han,WANG Wan-ying,et al.The Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Pancreatic Cancer[J].Medical Information,2022,35(20):47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.11.014]
[4]阿不都热依木·阿不都克力木,陈 薇,高 枫,等.乌鲁木齐市2012年～2017年其他感染性腹泻流行特征分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(18):104.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.18.032]
　Abdureyim·abdukeyim,CHEN Wei,GAO Feng,et al.Epidemiological Characteristics of Other Infectious Diarrhea in Urumqi City from 2012 to 2017[J].Medical Information,2018,31(20):104.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.18.032]
[5]李立康,许琼军,杨日飞,等.2012年~2016年三亚市生殖器疱疹流行病学分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(20):102.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.030]
　LI Li-kang,XU Qiong-jun,YANG Ri-fei,et al.Epidemiological Analysis of Genital Herpes in Sanya City from 2012 to 2016[J].Medical Information,2018,31(20):102.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.030]
[6]耿晓萃,苗长青.辽宁省丹东市2006年～2016年学校突发公共卫生事件分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(21):122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.034]
　GENG Xiao-cui,MIAO Chang-qing.Analysis of Public Health Emergencies in Schools from 2006 to 2016 in Dandong City,Liaoning Province[J].Medical Information,2018,31(20):122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.034]
[7]黄玲玉,孙 东,蒋本君,等.天津市某区域体检人群非酒精性脂肪肝调查分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(04):99.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.04.032]
　HUANG Ling-yu,SUN Dong,JIANG Ben-jun,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Medical Examination Population in A Certain Area of Tianjin[J].Medical Information,2019,32(20):99.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.04.032]
[8]覃柳麻,何慧敏.2014~2016年广西肿瘤医院肺癌患者流行病学及病理分布特征分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(05):67.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.021]
　QIN Liu-ma,HE Hui-min.Epidemiological and Pathological Distribution Characteristics of Lung Cancer Patients in Guangxi Cancer Hospital from 2014 to 2016[J].Medical Information,2019,32(20):67.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.021]
[9]丁 黎.Peyronie病的临床诊治研究[J].医学信息,2019,32(17):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.17.015]
　DING Li.Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Peyronie's Disease[J].Medical Information,2019,32(20):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.17.015]
[10]黄文彬,徐 平,曹灵红.急性肺栓塞流行病学研究[J].医学信息,2019,32(18):104.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.18.034]
　HUANG Wen-bin,XU Ping,CAO Ling-hong.Epidemiological Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism[J].Medical Information,2019,32(20):104.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.18.034]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01