[1]冯 静,尹心红,肖志勇,等.初产妇产后疲乏与社会支持的纵向研究[J].医学信息,2022,35(01):144-147.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.01.035]
　FENG Jing,YIN Xin-hong,XIAO Zhi-yong,et al.Longitudinal Study on Postpartum Fatigue and Social Support in Primipara[J].Medical Information,2022,35(01):144-147.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.01.035]
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初产妇产后疲乏与社会支持的纵向研究()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
144-147
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Longitudinal Study on Postpartum Fatigue and Social Support in Primipara
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）01-0144-04
作者:
冯 静; 尹心红; 肖志勇; 等
（1.南华大学护理学院临床护理教研室，湖南 衡阳 421001；2.南华大学附属第一医院ICU，湖南 衡阳 421001；3.遂宁市中心医院，四川 遂宁 629000）
Author(s):
FENG Jing; YIN Xin-hong; XIAO Zhi-yong; et al.
(1.Clinical Nursing Department,School Nursing,Nanhua University,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China;2.ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China;3.Suining Central Hospital,Suining 629000,Sichuan,China)
关键词:
初产妇; 产后疲乏; 社会支持; 纵向研究
Keywords:
Primipara; Postpartum fatigue; Social support; Longitudinal study
分类号:
R173
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.01.035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解初产妇产后3个月内疲乏和社会支持现况，并探析社会支持对产后疲乏的影响。方法 以2021年1月-6月在四川省遂宁市某医院住院分娩的初产妇116例为研究对象，运用产后疲乏量表（PFS）、产后社会支持问卷分别在初产妇产后3~7 d、产后6周、产后3个月进行调查。结果 初产妇产后3~7 d、产后6周、产后3个月疲乏发生率分别为84.45%、87.93%、77.59%，疲乏及其各维度变化差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；社会支持及其各维度变化有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；社会支持负向影响产后疲乏（P＜0.05）。结论 初产妇产后3个月疲乏水平与社会支持水平呈动态变化，应及时评估，及时给予相应干预，减轻产妇疲乏感，促进初产妇身心健康。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the status of fatigue and social support among primiparas within three months after delivery, and to explore the impact of social support on postpartum fatigue.Methods A total of 116 primiparas who were hospitalized and delivered in a hospital in Suining City, Sichuan Province from January to June 2021 were enrolled in the study. Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) and postpartum social support questionnaire were used to investigate primiparas 3-7 days, 6 weeks and 3 months after delivery.Result The incidence of fatigue was 84.45%, 87.93% and 77.59% at 3-7 days, 6 weeks and 3 months after delivery, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Social support and its changes in various dimensions were statistically significant (P<0.05); social support negatively affected postpartum fatigue (P<0.05).Conclusion The fatigue level and social support level of primipara at 3 months after delivery show dynamic changes. Timely assessment and timely intervention should be given to reduce maternal fatigue and promote physical and mental health of primipara.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01