[1]王梦玲,武礼琴.消化道癌症患者综合需求与其自我效能感的相关性研究[J].医学信息,2022,35(16):128-131.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.16.032]
　WANG Meng-ling,WU Li-qin.Study on the Correlation Between Comprehensive Needs and Self-efficacy in Patients with Digestive Tract Cancer[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(16):128-131.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.16.032]
点击复制

消化道癌症患者综合需求与其自我效能感的相关性研究()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年16期
页码:
128-131
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Correlation Between Comprehensive Needs and Self-efficacy in Patients with Digestive Tract Cancer
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）16-0128-04
作者:
王梦玲; 武礼琴
（1.石河子大学医学院，新疆 石河子 832000；2.石河子大学医学院第一附属医院人力资源部，新疆 石河子 832000）
Author(s):
WANG Meng-ling; WU Li-qin
(1.Shihezi Univerisity School of Medicine,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China;2.Human Resources Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China)
关键词:
消化道癌症; 综合需求; 自我效能感
Keywords:
Digestive tract cancer; Comprehensive needs; Self-efficacy
分类号:
R735
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.16.032
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查消化道癌症患者的综合需求与其自我效能感现状，分析二者之间的相关性。方法 选取新疆石河子市两所三级甲等医院2020年11月-2021年7月住院治疗的400例消化道癌症患者进行问卷调查，分析患者一般资料、癌症患者综合需求量表（CNAT）、一般自我效能感量表（GSES）评分。结果 消化道癌症患者的综合需求中以医疗需求和护理需求得分最高，身体症状需求得分最低；消化道癌症中胃癌患者自我效能感得分最高，胰腺癌自我效能感得分最低；Spearman秩相关分析显示，除了医院设施需求外，综合需求各维度与自我效能感水平呈负相关（P＜0.05）。结论 消化道癌症患者综合需求水平越高，其自我效能感水平越低。医务人员应时刻关注患者住院时未满足的需求，采取个性化、有针对性的措施，降低患者的综合需求水平，提高患者的自我效能感，进而改善患者的生活质量。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the comprehensive needs and self-efficacy of patients with digestive tract cancer, and to analyze the correlation between them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 400 patients with digestive tract cancer who were hospitalized in two tertiary hospitals in Shihezi City, Xinjiang from November 2020 to July 2021. The general data of patients, Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool (CNAT) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) scores were analyzed.Results Among the comprehensive needs of digestive tract cancer patients, medical needs and nursing needs score were the highest, and physical symptoms score was the lowest. The self-efficacy score of gastric cancer patients in digestive tract cancer was the highest, and the self-efficacy score of pancreatic cancer was the lowest. Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that in addition to the needs of hospital facilities, the dimensions of comprehensive needs were negatively correlated with the level of self-efficacy (P<0.05).Conclusion The higher the comprehensive needs of patients with digestive tract cancer, the lower the level of self-efficacy. Medical staff should always pay attention to the unmet needs of patients during hospitalization, to take personalized, targeted measures to reduce the overall level of needs of patients, improve patient self-efficacy, thereby improving the quality of life of patients.

参考文献/References:

[1]Bray F,Ferlay J,Soerjomataram I,et al.Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J].CA Cancer J Clin,2018,68(6):394-424.[2]陈金东.中国各类癌症的发病率和死亡率现状及发展趋势[J].遵义医学院学报,2018,41(6):653-662.[3]Bonacchi A,Di Miceli S,Lippi D,et al.Unmet needs of Italian cancer patients in different stages of the disease and care process[J].Tumori Journal,2018,104(4):285-291.[4]Tantoy IY,Cooper BA,Dhruva A,et al.Quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal cancers undergoing chemotherapy[J].Quality of Life Research,2018,27(7):1865-1876.[5]Shin DW,Park JH,Shim EJ,et al.The development of a comprehensive needs assessment tool for cancer-caregivers in patient-caregiver dyads[J].Psychooncology,2011,20(12):1342-1352.[6]Lisy K,Langdon L,Piper A,et al.Identifying the most prevalent unmet needs of cancer survivors in Australia: A systematic review[J].Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology,2019,15(5):e68-e78.[7]Bandura A.Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change[J].Psychol Rev,1977,84(2):191-215.[8]闫树英,陈玉梅,张华,等.胃肠道癌症患者自我效能感、生活质量及焦虑抑郁的相关性[J].宁夏医学杂志,2016,38(3):238-240.[9]方积乾,陆盈.现代医学统计学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:129.[10]Shim EJ,Lee KS,Park JH,et al.Comprehensive needs assessment tool in cancer (CNAT): the development and validation[J].Support Care Cancer,2011,19(12):1957-1968.[11]赵新爽,张洛灵,李转珍.癌症患者综合需求评估量表的汉化及信效度检验[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(1):34-39.[12]Zhang JX,Schwarzer R.Measuring optimistic self-beliefs:a Chinese adaptation of the general self-efficacy scale[J].Psychologia,1995,38(3):174-181.[13]王才康,胡中锋,刘勇.一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究[J].应用心理学,2001,7(1):37-40.[14]Zhang YP,Zhang Y,Liu WH,et al.Comprehensive unmet needs and correlations with quality of life in Chinese cancer patients[J].Eur J Cancer Care (Engl),2018,27(2):e12813.[15]Zhao XS,Wang HY,Zhang LL,et al.Prevalence and risk factors associated with the comprehensive needs of cancer patients in China[J].Health Qual Life Outcomes,2019,17(1):102.[16]孙晶,姚文,王小玲.老年癌症患者综合需求调查分析[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(20):82-85.[17]段迎,杜姣,寇红艳,等.川东北地区农村癌症病人信息需求现状调查[J].全科护理,2018,16(15):1876-1878.[18]诸海燕,张宇平,陈江霞,等.癌症患者康复需求及影响因素分析[J].医院管理论坛,2020,37(2):31-34.[19]Qiao L,Zeng SQ,Zhang N.Effects of cooperative nursing and patient education on postoperative infection and self-efficacy in gastrointestinal tumors[J].World J Clin Cases,2021,9(7):1610-1618. [20]李欣颖,郑学风,王淑云,等.预防性肠造口患者出院早期自我管理现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(1):18-21.[21]邹凤林,王金霞,曹鑫彦.胰腺癌患者负性心理与癌痛自我效能、家庭功能的相关性研究[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2021,27(1):1-3.[22]Akin S,Kas Guner C.Investigation of the relationship among fatigue, self-efficacy and quality of life during chemotherapy in patients with breast, lung or gastrointestinal cancer[J].European Journal of Cancer Care,2019,28(1):e12898.[23]郑利仙.癌症患者信息需求对自我效能的影响[J].中国护理管理,2013,13(8):66-68.[24]董筱倩.结直肠癌幸存者支持性照顾需求与造口自我效能的相关性研究[J].护理研究,2016,30(24):3060-3063.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01