[1]田 菁.动机式访谈对改善学龄前儿童口腔健康状况的效果[J].医学信息,2022,35(19):186-188,192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.19.053]
　TIAN Jing.Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Improving Oral Health of Preschool Children[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(19):186-188,192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.19.053]
点击复制

动机式访谈对改善学龄前儿童口腔健康状况的效果()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年19期
页码:
186-188,192
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2022-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Improving Oral Health of Preschool Children
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）19-0186-04
作者:
田 菁
（天津医科大学口腔医院预防保健及儿童口腔科，天津 300000）
Author(s):
TIAN Jing
(Department of Preventive Health Care and Pediatric Stomatology,Tianjin Medical University Stomatological Hospital,Tianjin 300000,China)
关键词:
学龄前儿童; 动机式访谈; 口腔健康
Keywords:
Preschool children; Motivational interviewing; Oral health
分类号:
R473；R780.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.19.053
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 观察动机式访谈对改善学龄前儿童口腔健康状况的有效性。方法 选择2019年3月-2021年2月我院预防保健及儿童口腔科体检健康的68名学龄前儿童为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各34名。对照组实施常规干预，观察组在对照组基础上实施动机式访谈，比较两组家属对儿童口腔认知度水平、口腔健康指标、每天刷牙次数和每次刷牙时间、口腔健康管理依从率以及口腔疾病发生率。结果 观察组日常饮食、口腔卫生习惯、刷牙方式及次数、重视度评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组软垢指数、牙龈出血指数、牙石指数、牙龈指数均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组每天刷牙次数、每次刷牙时间均大于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组口腔健康管理依从率为97.06%，高于对照组的76.47%（P＜0.05）；观察组口腔疾病发生率为5.88%，低于对照组的32.35%（P＜0.05）。结论 动机式访谈对改善学龄前儿童口腔健康状况的效果确切，可提升家属对儿童口腔健康的认知，增强儿童口腔自我管理能力，提高其依从性，改善儿童口腔健康状态，降低口腔疾病发生率，值得临床加以重视。
Abstract:
Objective To observe the effectiveness of motivational interviewing in improving oral health of preschool children.Methods A total of 68 preschool children who underwent physical examination in the Department of Preventive Health Care and Pediatric Stomatology of our hospital from March 2019 to February 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 34 cases in each group. The control group was given routine intervention, and the observation group was given motivational interviewing on the basis of the control group. The oral awareness level, oral health index, frequency and time of brushing teeth per day, compliance rate of oral health management and incidence of oral diseases were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of daily diet, oral hygiene habits, brushing methods and times, and attention in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The debris index, gingival bleeding index, calculus index and gingival index in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The frequency of brushing teeth every day and the time of brushing teeth every time in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The compliance rate of oral health management in the observation group was 97.06%, which was higher than 76.47% in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of oral diseases in the observation group was 5.88%, which was lower than 32.35% in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Motivational interviewing has a definite effect on improving the oral health status of preschool children, which can enhance the cognition of family members on the oral health of children, enhance the oral self-management ability of children, improve their compliance, improve the oral health status of children, reduce the incidence of oral diseases, and is worthy of clinical attention.

参考文献/References:

[1]岑琼,顾捷,陶春,等.基于动机访谈技术的健康教育对牙周病病人口腔健康行为自我管理的影响[J].护理研究,2020,34(16):2842-2846.[2]成小丽,许爱红.动机性访谈的健康宣教对家长儿童口腔保健参与度的影响[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2019,26(1):46-49.[3]胡小素,张文丽,胡何晶,等.综合医院口腔科门诊健康教育现状及医护人员对患者健康素养期望的研究[J].中国健康教育,2019,35(2):142-145.[4]Biswas S,Mukherjee PK,Kar A,et al.Optimized piperine-phospholipid complex with enhanced bioavailability and hepatoprotective activity[J].Pharm Dev Technol,2021,26(1):69-80.[5]张紫阳,宣鹏,崔丹,等.深圳市3～5岁儿童龋病流行现状及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2021,37(1):74-77.[6]Gillam DG,Yusuf H.Brief Motivational Interviewing in Dental Practice[J].Dent J (Basel),2019,7(2):51.[7]陈如聿,王益骏,胡闻奇,等.上海市黄浦区家庭口腔健康管理预防学龄前儿童龋病的效果[J].上海预防医学,2020,32(10):797-800.[8]Manley MCG,Doshi M.The importance of oral health and the value of dental care in the process of rehabilitation for people with complex neuro-disability[J].Disabil Rehabil,2021,43(2):297-298.[9]Abu-Awwad M,Al-Omoush S,Shqaidef A,et al.Oral health-related quality of life among Syrian refugees in Jordan:a cross-sectional study[J].Int Dent J,2020,70(1):45-52.[10]牛杰,董楠,王雪,等.幼儿园延续性口腔健康教育对学龄前儿童口腔保健行为依从性的影响[J].护理研究,2018,32(7):1132-1134.[11]Tellez M,Myers Virtue S,Neckritz S,et al.Randomised clinical trial of a motivational interviewing intervention to improve oral health education amongst older adults in Philadelphia: 12-month evaluation of non-clinical outcomes[J].Gerodontology,2020,37(3):279-287.[12]回金.动机性访谈对正畸固定矫治青少年病人口腔健康状况的影响[J].全科护理,2018,16(26):3251-3253.[13]尚庆艳.动机性访谈预防低龄儿童龋病的系统评价[J].护理学报,2016,23(3):33-35.[14]石兴莲,程华刚,杨德琴,等.基于“知-信-行”理论下学龄前儿童家长口腔健康知识行为干预效果研究[J].护士进修杂志,2018,33(15):1400-1407.[15]谢莉莉,郭冬梅,邓旎,等.海口市学龄前儿童家长口腔健康知识、态度、行为现况调查[J].中国健康教育,2019,35(1):82-84.[16]Faustino-Silva DD,Meyer E,Hugo FN,et al.Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing Training for Primary Care Dentists and Dental Health Technicians: Results from a Community Clinical Trial[J].J Dent Educ,2019,83(5):585-594.

相似文献/References:

[1]丁细琴,于玲玲,肖 文,等.母乳喂养与非母乳喂养学龄前儿童的健康状况比较研究[J].医学信息,2019,32(08):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.08.043]
　DING Xi-qin,YU Ling-ling,XIAO Wen,et al.Comparative Study on the Health Status of Breastfeeding and Non-breast Feeding Preschool Children[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(19):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.08.043]
[2]王松柏,孟 伟,郑 松,等.江门地区学龄前儿童运动体质调查[J].医学信息,2020,33(17):117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.17.034]
　WANG Song-bai,MENG Wei,ZHENG Song,et al.Investigation on Physical Fitness of Preschool Children in Jiangmen Area[J].Journal of Medical Information,2020,33(19):117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.17.034]
[3]熊筱艳,许 玮.某地区学龄前儿童龋病及牙龈炎患病分析和影响因素研究[J].医学信息,2021,34(24):5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.24.002]
　XIONG Xiao-yan,XU Wei.Study on the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Dental Caries and Gingivitis in Preschool Children in a Certain Area[J].Journal of Medical Information,2021,34(19):5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.24.002]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01