[1]潘 馨,刘佳奕,王 艳,等.幽门螺杆菌感染与儿童过敏性紫癜相关性的Meta分析[J].医学信息,2023,36(02):92-98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.018]
 PAN Xin,LIU Jia-yi,WANG Yan,et al.Meta-analysis of the Correlation Between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Henoch-Sch?nlein Purpura in Children[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(02):92-98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.018]
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幽门螺杆菌感染与儿童过敏性紫癜相关性的Meta分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
92-98
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2023-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Meta-analysis of the Correlation Between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Henoch-Sch?nlein Purpura in Children
文章编号:
1006-1959(2023)02-092-07
作者:
潘 馨刘佳奕王 艳
(1.成都中医药大学临床医学院,四川 成都 610075;2.成都中医药大学附属医院儿科,四川 成都 610075)
Author(s):
PAN XinLIU Jia-yiWANG Yanet al.
(1.College of Clinical Medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,Sichuan,China; 2.Department of pediatrics,Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,Sichuan,China)
关键词:
幽门螺杆菌过敏性紫癜病例对照研究
Keywords:
Helicobacter pyloriHenoch-Sch?觟nlein purpuraCase-control study
分类号:
R554+.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探究儿童幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)感染和过敏性紫癜(HSP)的发病是否具有相关性,为探讨HSP的病因病理提供依据。方法 系统检索CNKI、WanFang Data、MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、EMbase、Web of Science、VIP等数据库中有关Hp感染与儿童HSP相关性的研究文献,检索时限为建库起至2022年12月。使用Endnote整理筛选文献,文献质量评价采用纽卡斯尔渥太华量表。研究基本特征、效应量以及计算效应量所需相关数据由2名独立研究人员进行提取。采用RevMan5.3软件和STATA16.0软件进行Meta分析,使用随机效应模型对数据进行计算。结果 共纳入15项病例对照研究,包括2676例研究对象,纳入研究NOS评分为6~7分。Meta分析显示,儿童HSP组Hp感染阳性率高于健康儿童对照组,差异有统计学意义(OR=4.32,95%CI:3.07~6.10,P<0.000 01)。考虑到不同检测指标、地域对研究的异质性产生影响,进行亚组分析及Meta回归分析,提示这2个因素未被确定为异质性的潜在危险因素。腹型和肾型HSP合并结果均提示腹型和肾型紫癜发病可能与Hp感染有关,但不能明确其相关性是否比其它类型紫癜更强,HSP儿童中腹型紫癜(OR=5.35,95%CI:2.59~11.05,P=0.000),肾型紫癜(OR=5.30,95%CI:1.05~26.61,P=0.043)可能与Hp感染有关。结论 儿童Hp感染和HSP发病存在一定相关性,其与HSP分型的相关性尚不明确,儿童Hp感染可能是HSP的发病原因之一,甚至可能是病理机制中的重要环节,但以上结论有待更多多中心、大样本、高质量的研究以得出更可靠的结论。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the correlation between Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection and the incidence of Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura (HSP) in children, and to provide evidence for the etiology and pathology of HSP.Methods CNKI, WanFang Data, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, VIP and other databases were systematically searched for research literature on the correlation between Hp infection and HSP in children from inception to December 2022. Endnote was used to screen the literature, and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale was used to evaluate the quality of the literature. The basic characteristics of the study, the effect size and the relevant data required to calculate the effect size were extracted by two independent researchers. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan5.3 software and STATA16.0 software, and the data were calculated using a random effect model.Results A total of 15 case-control studies were included, including 2676 subjects, and the NOS score was 6-7. Meta-analysis showed that the positive rate of Hp infection in children with HSP was higher than that in healthy children (OR=4.32,95%CI:3.07-6.10,P<0.000 01). Considering the influence of different detection indicators and regions on the heterogeneity of the study, subgroup analysis and Meta regression analysis were carried out, suggesting that these two factors were not identified as potential risk factors for heterogeneity. The combined results of abdominal and renal HSP suggested that the incidence of abdominal and renal purpura might be related to Hp infection, but it was not clear whether the correlation was stronger than other types of purpura. Among children with HSP, abdominal purpura (OR=5.35,95%CI:2.59-11.05,P=0.000) and renal purpura (OR=5.30,95%CI:1.05-26.61,P=0.043) may be related to Hp infection.Conclusion There is a certain correlation between Hp infection and HSP in children, but the correlation between Hp infection and HSP classification is not clear. Hp infection in children may be one of the causes of HSP, and may even be an important part of the pathological mechanism. However, the above conclusions need more multi-center, large-sample and high-quality studies to draw more reliable conclusions.

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