[1]张晓丽,陈 阳,孔菲菲.发展性照顾护理模式对低体重新生儿生长发育的影响[J].医学信息,2024,37(05):153-156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.05.028]
　ZHANG Xiao-li,CHEN Yang,KONG Fei-fei.Effect of Developmental Care Nursing Model on the Growth and Development of Low-birth-weight Infant[J].Journal of Medical Information,2024,37(05):153-156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.05.028]
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发展性照顾护理模式对低体重新生儿生长发育的影响()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
37卷
期数:
2024年05期
页码:
153-156
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2024-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Developmental Care Nursing Model on the Growth and Development of Low-birth-weight Infant
文章编号:
1006-1959（2024）05-0153-04
作者:
张晓丽; 陈 阳; 孔菲菲
（佳木斯市中心医院新生儿科，黑龙江 佳木斯 154002）
Author(s):
ZHANG Xiao-li; CHEN Yang; KONG Fei-fei
(Department of Neonatology,Jiamusi Central Hospital,Jiamusi 154002,Heilongjiang,China)
关键词:
发展性照顾护理; 低体重; 新生儿; 生长发育
Keywords:
Developmental Care; Low Weight; Newborn; growth and development
分类号:
R473.72
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.05.028
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究发展性照顾护理模式对低体重新生儿生长发育的影响。方法 选取2020年2月-2022年2月我院接诊的62例低体重新生儿为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各31例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上联合发展性照顾护理模式，比较两组新生儿生长指标、喂养不耐受情况发生率、Apgar评分、智力发展指数（MDI）、营养指标、并发症发生率。结果 观察组体重、身高、头围均大于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组新生儿喂养不耐受情况发生率为6.45%，低于对照组的19.35%（P＜0.05）； 两组干预后新生儿Apgar评分、MDI均高于干预前，且观察组高于对照组（P＜0.05）；两组干预后血清前白蛋白、血红蛋白均高于干预前，且观察组高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为9.68%，低于对照组为22.58%（P＜0.05）。结论 发展性照顾护理模式可促进低体重新生生长发育，改善其营养状况，降低喂养不耐受情况，提高新生儿Apgar评分，促进新生儿智力发育，预防低体重相关并发症，具有重要的临床护理效果。
Abstract:
Objective To study the effect of developmental care nursing model on the growth and development of low-birth-weight infant.Methods A total of 62 low-birth-weight infants admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 31 infants in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was combined with developmental care nursing mode on the basis of the control group. The neonatal growth index, incidence of feeding intolerance, Apgar score, mental development index (MDI), nutritional index and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The body weight, height and head circumference of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of neonatal feeding intolerance in the observation group was 6.45%, which was lower than 19.35% in the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the Apgar score and MDI of newborns in the two groups were higher than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, serum prealbumin and hemoglobin in the two groups were higher than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 9.68%, which was lower than 22.58% in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The developmental care nursing model can promote the growth and development of low-birth-weight infant, improve their nutritional status, reduce feeding intolerance, improve neonatal Apgar score, promote neonatal intellectual development, and prevent low-weight-related complications. It has important clinical nursing effects.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01