[1]徐 鑫.行为转变理论护理模式干预在改善下肢骨折老年患者生活质量中的应用[J].医学信息,2020,33(13):182-183,186.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.13.059]
　XU Xin.Application of Behavioral Change Theory Nursing Model Intervention in Improving the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Lower Limb Fracture[J].Medical Information,2020,33(13):182-183,186.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.13.059]
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行为转变理论护理模式干预在改善下肢骨折老年患者生活质量中的应用()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年13期
页码:
182-183,186
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2020-07-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of Behavioral Change Theory Nursing Model Intervention in Improving the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Lower Limb Fracture
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）13-0182-03
作者:
徐 鑫
（佳木斯市中医院医保科，黑龙江 佳木斯 154000）
Author(s):
XU Xin
(Department of Medical Insurance,Jiamusi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiamusi 154000,Heilongjiang,China)
关键词:
行为转变理论; 护理模式; 下肢骨折; 生活质量
Keywords:
Behavior change theory; Nursing model; Lower limb fracture; Quality of life
分类号:
R473.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.13.059
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究行为转变理论护理模式干预对下肢骨折老年患者生活质量的影响。方法 选取2018年3月~2019年3月在我院治疗的下肢骨折老年患者76例为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各38例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予行为转变理论护理干预模式，比较两组骨折平均愈合时间、下肢负重时间、住院时间、下肢功能评分、干预后生活质量评分以及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组骨折平均愈合时间、下肢负重时间、住院时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组干预后下肢功能评分低于对照组，患者心理健康、社会功能、活力、情感职能、躯体功能评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 行为转变理论护理模式干预，有助于提高下肢骨折老年患者的生活质量，促进骨折愈合，缩短住院时间，且肢体功能恢复良好，并发症发生率低。
Abstract:
Objective To study the effect of behavioral change theory nursing mode intervention on the quality of life of elderly patients with lower limb fracture.Methods 76 elderly patients with lower extremity fractures treated in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected as the research object. They were divided into a control group and an observation group with a random number table method, 38 cases each. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given behavioral change theory nursing intervention mode, comparing the average fracture healing time, lower limb weight-bearing time, hospital stay, lower limb function score, quality of life score after intervention and the occurrence of complications.Results The average fracture healing time, lower limb weight-bearing time and hospital stay of the observation group were shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05); the lower limb function score of the observation group after intervention was lower than that of the control group, and the patients’ mental health, social function and vitality,emotional function, and physical function scores were higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05); the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion The intervention of the nursing model of behavior change theory can help improve the quality of life of elderly patients with lower limb fractures, promote fracture healing, shorten the length of hospitalization, and restore limb function well, with a low incidence of complications.

参考文献/References:

[1]周鑫.老年下肢骨折患者手术室人性化护理方法与应用效果研究[J].国际护理学杂志,2016,18(12):159.[2]潘阳梅.下肢骨折护理中护患沟通技巧的应用观察[J].临床合理用药杂志,2017,7(13):174.[3]郭慧,刘冬.人性化护理在老年下肢骨折患者手术室护理中的应用研究[J].全科护理,2016,11(14):1260-1261.[4]钟向萍,岑彩虹,李蝶蓉.人性化护理在老年下肢骨折手术室的应用效果[J].护理实践与研究,2017,7(13):116-117.[5]黄林儿.早期综合护理在预防长期卧床老年患者下肢深静脉血栓中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(24):33-34.[6]吴苗苗,施谧,胡飞虹,等.术后强化护理预防下肢骨折老年患者便秘及下肢静脉血栓发生的研究[J].中华全科医学,2016, 14(10):1762-1765.[7]沙瑞丽,史承明.基于行为转变理论的护理模式对老年膝骨性关节炎患者疾病相关知识及自我管理行为的影响[J].现代医学,2017,45(11):1665-1669. [8]田昕,吴红娟,郭丰,等.行为转变理论护理模式干预改善下肢骨折老年患者生活质量的应用研究[J].山西医药杂志,2019, 48(4):507-509.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01