[1]吴 飞,陈 洁,艾凌洁.衡阳非医学专业本科女大学生对宫颈癌的认知状况调查分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(16):138-140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.16.043]
　WU Fei,CHEN Jie,AI Ling-jie.Investigation and Analysis of the Cognitive Status of Cervical Cancer Among Female Undergraduates of Non-medical Majors in Hengyang[J].Medical Information,2020,33(16):138-140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.16.043]
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衡阳非医学专业本科女大学生对宫颈癌的认知状况调查分析()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年16期
页码:
138-140
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis of the Cognitive Status of Cervical Cancer Among Female Undergraduates of Non-medical Majors in Hengyang
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）16-0138-03
作者:
吴 飞; 陈 洁; 艾凌洁
（1.南华大学护理学院，湖南 衡阳 421001；2.南华大学附属第二医院血管外科，湖南 衡阳 421001；3.南华大学船山学院，湖南 衡阳 421001）
Author(s):
WU Fei; CHEN Jie; AI Ling-jie
(1.School of Nursing,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China;2.Department of Vascular Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China;3.Chuanshan College,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China)
关键词:
非医学专业; 女大学生; 宫颈癌
Keywords:
Non-medical majors; Female college students; Cervical cancer
分类号:
R737.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.16.043
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析衡阳市非医学专业本科女大学生对宫颈癌的认知状况，为预防HPV感染及降低宫颈癌发生率而开展健康教育提供依据。方法 采取随机抽样方法，选取2018年10月~2019年2月衡阳市2所本科院校1972名非医学专业女大学生进行宫颈癌认知状况调查。结果 共发放调查问卷2000份，回收1989份，回收率99.45%，其中有效问卷1972份，有效率为99.15%。对宫颈癌发病人群的认知中高危人群和好发年龄段的知晓率均较低，分别为40.92%、39.91%；对宫颈癌病因与发病机制的认知中不了解宫颈癌的知晓率为93.31%，而宫颈癌的常见病因的知晓率为20.33%；对宫颈癌临床表现的认知中宫颈癌早期临床表现和晚期症状的知晓率占比均较低，分别为4.67%、3.29%；对于宫颈癌预防措施的认知中没有听过说HPV疫苗的知晓率为84.08%，但在宫颈癌的筛查时间、宫颈癌预防措施、HPV疫苗作用3项具体知识点上知晓率反而达到80%以上，对于接种HPV疫苗的最佳年龄段知晓率仅为6.49%；对于宫颈癌治疗的认知中，早期治愈率知晓率为65.42%，而对宫颈癌早期治疗方法以及预后知晓率占比较低，分别为30.17%、14.25%。宫颈癌的途径主要通过网络途径了解，占比45.89%；有1844人（93.51%）愿意接受宫颈癌健康教育。结论 衡阳市非医学专业本科女大学生对宫颈癌相关知识的认知程度偏低，但主观上还是愿意接受宫颈癌健康教育。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the cognition of cervical cancer among non-medical undergraduate female college students in Hengyang, and provide a basis for health education to prevent HPV infection and reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.Methods A random sampling method was adopted. From October 2018 to February 2019, 1972 non-medical female college students from two undergraduate colleges in Hengyang were selected to conduct a survey of cervical cancer cognition.Results A total of 2000 questionnaires were distributed, 1989 were recovered, with a recovery rate of 99.45%, of which 1972 were valid questionnaires with an effective rate of 99.15%. The awareness of cervical cancer patients was low in the high-risk groups and those in the prevalent age group, which were 40.92% and 39.91%, respectively; the awareness rate of cervical cancer without understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of cervical cancer 93.31%, and the awareness rate of common causes of cervical cancer was 20.33%; the awareness rate of early clinical manifestations and late symptoms of cervical cancer in the cognition of cervical cancer clinical manifestations accounted for a relatively low proportion of 4.67% and 3.29% respectively; I have never heard of the HPV vaccine awareness rate of 84.08% in the awareness of cervical cancer prevention measures, but the awareness rate reached 80% on the three specific knowledge points of cervical cancer screening time, cervical cancer preventive measures, and HPV vaccine effect.The awareness rate of the best age group for HPV vaccination was only 6.49%; the awareness of cervical cancer treatment was 65.42%, while the awareness of early treatment and prognosis of cervical cancer was relatively low,respectively, 30.17% and 14.25%. The path of cervical cancer was mainly understood through the Internet, accounting for 45.89%; 1844 people (93.51%) were willing to receive cervical cancer health education.Conclusion Female college students with non-medical majors in Hengyang have a low level of knowledge about cervical cancer, but they were still willing to accept cervical cancer health education subjectively.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01