[1]刘俏俐,曹兴华.术后恶心呕吐的危险因素及防治措施[J].医学信息,2021,34(07):50-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.07.014]
　LIU Qiao-li,CAO Xing-hua.Risk Factors and Prevention Measures of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting[J].Medical Information,2021,34(07):50-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.07.014]
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术后恶心呕吐的危险因素及防治措施()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年07期
页码:
50-52
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2021-04-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Risk Factors and Prevention Measures of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）07-0050-03
作者:
刘俏俐; 曹兴华
（1.新疆医科大学第四临床医学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011； 2.新疆医科大学附属中医医院手术麻醉科，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000）
Author(s):
LIU Qiao-li; CAO Xing-hua
(1.The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China; 2.Department of Surgical Anesthesiology,Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China)
关键词:
术后恶心呕吐; 围术期; 危险因素; 穴位
Keywords:
Postoperative nausea and vomiting; Perioperative period; Risk factors; Acupoints
分类号:
R614.1；R619
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.07.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
术后恶心呕吐（PONV）是围术期最常见的并发症之一，尽管外科医生和麻醉医生在围术期采取了干预措施，其发病率仍然居高不下。PONV不仅给患者带来痛苦，妨碍患者早期康复，而且延长病程，加重患者经济负担。导致PONV的因素有许多，相应的防治措施除了早期使用的药物治疗，近几年许多学者也对非药物治疗展开了研究。本文对 PONV 的危险因素和防治措施的研究进展进行综述，旨在为今后在围术期积极进行干预提供参考意见。
Abstract:
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complications in the perioperative period. Although surgeons and anesthesiologists have taken interventions during the perioperative period, the incidence rate remains high.PONV not only brings suffering to patients and hinders their early recovery, but also prolongs the course of the disease and increases the economic burden of patients. There are many factors that cause PONV, and the corresponding prevention and treatment measures are in addition to early drug treatment.In recent years, many scholars have also launched research on non-drug treatments. This article reviews the research progress of PONV risk factors and prevention measures, and aims to provide reference for future interventions in the perioperative period.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01