[1]景 欢,杨乐天,杨宏宇.不同年龄口腔科就诊患者的口腔保健意识及行为调查[J].医学信息,2022,35(19):46-50.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.19.012]
　JING Huan,YANG Le-tian,YANG Hong-yu.Investigation on Oral Health Awareness and Behavior of Patients with Different Ages in Stomatology Department[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(19):46-50.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.19.012]
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不同年龄口腔科就诊患者的口腔保健意识及行为调查()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年19期
页码:
46-50
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2022-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on Oral Health Awareness and Behavior of Patients with Different Ages in Stomatology Department
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）19-0046-05
作者:
景 欢; 杨乐天; 杨宏宇
（1.北京大学深圳医院口腔医学中心，广东 深圳 518036；2.南方科技大学统计与数据科学系，广东 深圳 518055）
Author(s):
JING Huan; YANG Le-tian; YANG Hong-yu
(1.Stomatological Center of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen 518036,Guangdong,China;2.Department of Statistics and Data Science,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China)
关键词:
口腔健康; 年龄; 口腔保健
Keywords:
Oral health; Age; Oral health care
分类号:
R780.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.19.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解不同年龄口腔科就诊患者的口腔保健意识及行为，分析年龄对于口腔保健习惯的影响，以便于针对性地开展口腔保健宣教及指导，提高口腔保健质量。方法 本次问卷的设计参考第四次中国口腔健康流行病学调查报告的问题设置，并对结果进行统计分析。年龄组分层设置为：＜15岁、15~24岁、25~34岁、35~44岁、大于45岁。预实验阶段随机抽取2021年8月某三甲医院口腔医学中心就诊的45例患者，分别对其口腔保健知识、态度和行为状况进行问卷调查。所得数据通过Excel进行统计分析，调整问题设置，并进行样本量计算。正式实验阶段，采用简单随机抽样法，随机抽取2021年8月于口腔医学中心就诊的216例患者进行问卷调查，所得数据通过Rstudio软件进行统计分析。结果 35岁以下人群摄入甜食或甜饮料的频率高于35岁以上人群（P＜0.05），而进食甜食或甜饮料后有口腔清洁行为的人数占比低于35岁以上人群（P＜0.05）；每日刷牙2次及以上的人数占比在35~44岁人群中最高，其余年龄段人群中占比均在60%以上（P＜0.05），而各年龄段牙刷的更换频率、进行口腔检查的频率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；一半以上的人每年会进行至少1次的口腔检查。每年洗牙1次及以上的人群占比在不同年龄人群中差异显著，其中25~34岁人群中占比最高，而在15岁以下人群中最低。结论 35岁以上人群的口腔保健知识和行为相对低龄人群更好，然而也需要加强对于口腔自我保健和定期口腔检查和洁治的宣传。低龄人群的口腔健康教育需进一步加强，尤其在甜食或甜饮料的摄入控制和进食后清洁行为方面需要得到更多的引导和教育。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the awareness and behavior of oral health care in patients of different ages in Stomatology Department, and to analyze the influence of age on oral health habits, so as to carry out targeted oral health education and guidance and improve the quality of oral health care.Methods The questionnaire was designed with reference to the problem setting of the fourth Chinese oral health epidemiological survey report, and the results were statistically analyzed. The age group was divided into <15 years old, 15-24 years old, 25-34 years old, 35-44 years old, and more than 45 years old. In the pre-experiment stage, 45 patients were randomly selected from the stomatology center of a tertiary hospital in August 2021, and a questionnaire survey was conducted on their oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior. The data obtained were statistically analyzed by Excel, the problem setting was adjusted, and the sample size was calculated. In the formal experimental stage, a simple random sampling method was used to randomly select 216 patients who visited the stomatological center in August 2021 for questionnaire survey. The data were statistically analyzed by Rstudio software.Results The frequency of sweet food or sweet beverage intake in people under 35 years old was higher than that in people over 35 years old (P<0.05), while the proportion of people with oral cleaning behavior after eating sweet food or sweet beverage was lower than that in people over 35 years old (P<0.05). The proportion of people brushing their teeth twice a day or more was the highest in the 35-44 age group, and the proportion of the rest of the age group was more than 60% (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the frequency of toothbrush replacement and oral examination among different age groups (P>0.05). More than half of people underwent at least one oral examination in a year. The proportion of people who wash their teeth once a year and above is significantly different among people of different ages, with the highest proportion among people aged 25-34 years old and the lowest among people under 15 years old.Conclusion The oral health knowledge and behavior of people over 35 years old are better than those of young people. However, the publicity of oral self-care and regular oral examination and scaling should be strengthened.Oral health education for young people needs to be further strengthened, especially in the intake control of sweets or sweet drinks and cleaning behavior after eating.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01