[1]吴锦华,吴 竹.2019年安义地区居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓情况及其影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2025,38(18):57-61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.18.012]
　WU Jinhua,WU Zhu.Analysis of the Awareness of Core Information of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseaseand its Influencing Factors Among Residents in Anyi Area in 2019[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(18):57-61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.18.012]
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2019年安义地区居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓情况及其影响因素分析()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
38卷
期数:
2025年18期
页码:
57-61
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2025-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Awareness of Core Information of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseaseand its Influencing Factors Among Residents in Anyi Area in 2019
文章编号:
1006-1959（2025）18-0057-05
作者:
吴锦华1; 吴 竹2
安义县疾病预防控制中心应急办1，慢性病防制科2，江西 安义 330500
Author(s):
WU Jinhua1;  WU Zhu2
Emergency Office1, Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Department2, Anyi County Disease Prevention and Control Center,Anyi 330500, Jiangxi, China
关键词:
安义地区; 慢阻肺; 核心信息; 知晓率; 健康教育
Keywords:
Anyi area;  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;  Core information;  Awareness rate;  Health education
分类号:
R655.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.18.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查2019年安义地区居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓情况及其影响因素。方法 于2019年1月-12月采用与人口规模成比例的整群抽样（PPS抽样）方法抽取安义地区600例居民作为调查对象，采用居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓相关知识问卷，调查患者慢阻肺核心信息相关知识知晓情况，并采用自制基本资料问卷调查表，调查患者一般资料[性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、是否吸烟、是否有慢性呼吸系统疾病家族史（如慢支、哮喘、慢阻肺、肺气肿等）]，采用单因素和多因素Logistic 回归分析影响居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓的影响因素。结果 安义地区居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓患者199例，知晓率为33.17%，不知晓患者401例，占66.83%；单因素分析显示，不同年龄、文化程度、职业、病程、与子女是否同住、知晓途径、有慢性呼吸系统疾病家族史是居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓率的影响因素（P＜0.05）；多因素Logistic 回归分析显示，年龄、文化程度、职业类型、病程、知晓途径、慢性呼吸系统疾病家族史是居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓情况的独立影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论 安义地区居民慢阻肺核心信息知晓情况处于低水平，应加强对该地区居民慢阻肺核心信息的健康教育，以预防慢阻肺的发生或急性发作。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the awareness of core information of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) and its influencing factors among residents in Anyi area in 2019. Methods From January 2019 to December 2019, a total of 600 residents in Anyi area selected as subjects using proportional-to-population size sampling (PPS sampling). A questionnaire on residents’ knowledge of COPD core information was used to investigate the patient’s knowledge of COPD core information. A self-made basic information questionnaire was used to investigate the patients’ general information [gender, age, marital status, education level, occupation, smoking, family history of chronic respiratory diseases ( such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, COPD, emphysema, etc.)], and univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of residents ’ awareness of core information of COPD. Results Among the residents in Anyi area, 199 were aware of the core information of COPD, with an awareness rate of 33.17%, and 401 were unaware, accounting for 66.83%. Univariate analysis showed that age, education level, occupation, course of disease, whether living with children, way of knowing, and family history of chronic respiratory diseases were the influencing factors of residents ’ awareness rate of COPD core information (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level, occupation type, course of disease, way of knowing and family history of chronic respiratory diseases were independent influencing factors of residents ’ awareness of core information of COPD (P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness of COPD core information among residents in Anyi area is at a low level, and health education on COPD core information should strengthened to prevent the occurrence or acute exacerbation of COPD.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01