[1]蔡江敏,水克冬.中国15岁及以上居民慢性病患病情况分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(11):127-129.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.11.037]
　CAI Jiang-min,SHUI Ke-dong.Analysis of Chronic Diseases in Chinese Residents Aged 15 and Above[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(11):127-129.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.11.037]
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中国15岁及以上居民慢性病患病情况分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2019年11期
页码:
127-129
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2019-06-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Chronic Diseases in Chinese Residents Aged 15 and Above
文章编号:
1006-1959（2019）11-0127-03
作者:
蔡江敏; 水克冬
江苏省太湖疗养院/江苏省健康评估与干预研究中心，江苏 无锡 214086
Author(s):
CAI Jiang-min; SHUI Ke-dong
Jiangsu Province Taihu Sanatorium/Jiangsu Provincial Health Assessment and Intervention Research Center, Wuxi 214086,Jiangsu,China
关键词:
慢性病; 患病率; 国家卫生服务调查
Keywords:
Key words：Chronic disease; Prevalence; National health service survey
分类号:
R195.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.11.037
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的 分析我国15岁及以上居民慢性病患病及其分布情况。方法 2013年9月国家开展了第五次国家卫生服务现场调查，调查样本覆盖156个县（市、区），共调查93613户、总计调查273688人。本文利用第五次国家卫生服务调查数据，从性别、年龄段、地区等维度对居民慢性病患病情况进行对比分析。结果 2013年我国15岁及以上居民慢性病患病率为330.70‰，其中男性患病率310.00‰、女性患病率350.50‰，城市居民366.70‰、农村居民294.70‰；15~24岁组、25~34岁组、35~44岁组、45~54岁组、55~64岁组和65岁及以上组慢性病患病率分别为14.40‰、38.30‰、115.00‰、235.40‰、389.00‰和539.90‰；慢性病患病率前5位的疾病分别是循环系统疾病、内分泌、营养和代谢疾病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病、消化系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病，其患病率分别是180.30‰、39.10‰、37.30‰、24.90‰和15.60‰。结论 我国15岁以上居民女性慢性病患病率高于男性，东部地区患病率高于中部地区、中部地区高于西部地区，随着年龄的增加慢性病患病率呈逐渐上升的趋势。
Abstract:
Abstract：Objective To analyze the prevalence and distribution of chronic diseases among residents aged 15 and over in China.Methods In September 2013, the State conducted the fifth national health service on-site survey. The survey sample covered 156 counties (cities, districts), and a total of 93,613 households were surveyed, with a total of 273,688 people surveyed. This paper uses the fifth national health service survey data to compare the chronic diseases of residents from the gender, age, and region dimensions.Results In 2013, the prevalence of chronic diseases among residents aged 15 and over in China was 330.70‰, including male prevalence rate of 310.00‰, female prevalence rate of 350.50‰, urban residents of 366.70‰, rural residents of 294.70‰; The prevalence rates of chronic diseases in the 15~24-year-old group, 25-34-year-old group, 35-44-year-old group, 45-54-year-old group, 55-64-year-old group, and 65-year-old group and above were 14.40‰, 38.30‰, 115.00‰, respectively. 235.40‰, 389.00‰ and 539.90‰; the top five diseases of chronic diseases are circulatory diseases, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases, digestive diseases and respiratory diseases, which are diseases The rates are 180.30‰, 39.10‰, 37.30‰, 24.90‰ and 15.60‰ respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in women over 15 years old is higher than that in men in China. The prevalence rate in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region and the central region. The prevalence of chronic diseases increases with age.

参考文献/References:

[1]Hu X,Huang J,Lv Y,et al.Status of prevalence study on multimorbidity of chronic disease in China:Systematic review[J].Geriatrics and Gerontology International,2015,15(1):1-10. [2]World Health Organization.Preventing chronic diseases:A vital investment[R].Geneva: WHO,2005. [3]国家心血管中心.中国心血管病报告2014[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2015. [4]国家卫生和计划生育委员会.2015中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2015. [5]国家卫生计生委统计信息中心.2013第五次国家卫生服务调查分析报告[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2015. [6]国家卫生部统计信息中心.2003第三次国家卫生服务调查分析报告[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2004. [7]国家卫生部统计信息中心.2008第四次国家卫生服务调查分析报告[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2009.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-01