[1]李 文.小儿呼吸道传染病特点分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(18):133-134.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.043]
 LI Wen.Analysis of Characteristics of Respiratory Infections in Children[J].Medical Information,2020,33(18):133-134.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.043]
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小儿呼吸道传染病特点分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年18期
页码:
133-134
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Characteristics of Respiratory Infections in Children
文章编号:
1006-1959(2020)18-0133-02
作者:
李 文
(天津市大港医院儿内科,天津 300270)
Author(s):
LI Wen
(Department of Pediatrics,Tianjin Dagang Hospital,Tianjin 300270,China)
关键词:
小儿呼吸道传染病临床特点预防措施
Keywords:
Respiratory tract infectious diseases in childrenClinical featuresPreventive measures
分类号:
R725.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.043
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析小儿呼吸道传染病的临床特点。方法 选取2018年2月~2019年7月我院收治的400例小儿呼吸道传染病患儿为研究对象,收集患儿基本资料(年龄、性别、临床症状、疾病类型、发病季节)并进行分析。结果 不同年龄段小儿呼吸道传染病发生率、临床症状(咳嗽、发热、气促、恶心呕吐、腹泻)发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中<1岁的疾病发生率均高于1~3岁、4~6岁及>6岁患儿,咳嗽、发热症状发生率均高于气促、恶心呕吐、腹泻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别疾病发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);流行性感冒发生率(65.80%)高于猩红热(7.50%)、风疹(7.00%)、手足口病(7.30%)、水痘(7.50%)、疱疹性咽峡炎(6.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);春、冬季疾病发生率均高于夏、秋季,且冬季高于春季,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 小儿呼吸道传染病多发于<1岁小儿,临床以咳嗽、发热为主要症状,并以流行性感染冒为主要疾病类型,且多发于冬季,临床针对以上疾病特点,积极制定针对性预防措施,以预防小儿呼吸道传染病的发生和传染。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of respiratory infectious diseases in children.Methods A total of 400 children with respiratory tract infectious diseases admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the research objects. The basic data of the children (age, gender, clinical symptoms, disease type, and season of onset) were collected and analyzed.Results The incidence of respiratory tract infectious diseases and the incidence of clinical symptoms (cough, fever, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea) in children of different ages were compared,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Among them, the incidence of diseases less than 1 year old was all children older than 1 to 3 years old, 4 to 6 years old, and> 6 years old, the incidence of cough and fever symptoms were higher than that of shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); diseases of different genders occurred compared with the rates, the difference was not statistically significant (v>0.05); the incidence of influenza (65.80%) was higher than scarlet fever (7.50%), rubella (7.00%), hand, foot and mouth disease (7.30%), and chickenpox (7.50%),herpetic angina (6.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence of disease in spring and winter was higher than that in summer and autumn, and winter was higher than that in spring, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Pediatric respiratory tract infectious diseases mostly occurred in children less than 1 year old, with cough and fever as the main clinical symptoms, and epidemic infections as the main disease types, and most of them occurred in winter. According to the characteristics of the above diseases, the clinic actively developed targeted preventive measures. To prevent the occurrence and infection of respiratory infectious diseases in children.

参考文献/References:

[1]徐峰,杨慧.小儿呼吸道传染病特点及其预防探究[J].临床医学研究与实践,2017,2(6):131-132.[2]姜常涛.医院儿科呼吸道传染病管理及预防控制效果评价[J].西南国防医药,2017,27(36):173.[3]李权恒,高文杰,李金英,等.5150例急性下呼吸道感染儿童呼吸道病毒检测结果分析[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2016,18(1):51-54.[4]李芹.急性呼吸道传染病的特点以及防治要点分析[J].中国卫生产业,2014,10(10):1301-1302.[5]钱前,季伟.2006~2014年住院儿童呼吸道肺炎支原体感染的流行病学特征[J].重庆医学,2016,45(29):4113-4116.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01