[1]于双杰,张亚娟,关素珍.某医学院校医学生社会环境因素与睡眠行为的关系[J].医学信息,2021,34(05):136-139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.039]
　YU Shuang-jie,ZHANG Ya-juan,GUAN Su-zhen.The Relationship Between Social Environmental Factors and Sleep Behavior of Medical Students in a Medical College[J].Medical Information,2021,34(05):136-139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.039]
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某医学院校医学生社会环境因素与睡眠行为的关系()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
136-139
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Relationship Between Social Environmental Factors and Sleep Behavior of Medical Students in a Medical College
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）05-0136-04
作者:
于双杰; 张亚娟; 关素珍
（宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院，宁夏 银川 750001）
Author(s):
YU Shuang-jie; ZHANG Ya-juan; GUAN Su-zhen
(School of Public Health and Management,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750001,Ningxia,China)
关键词:
医学生; 睡眠行为; 社会环境因素; 睡眠质量量表
Keywords:
Medical students;  Sleep behavior;  Social environmental factors;  Sleep quality scale
分类号:
R1；R642.45
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.039
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解医学生睡眠行为及与社会环境因素的关系，为改善医学生睡眠质量，提髙自身健康水平提供理论依据。方法 2019年6月采用分层整群抽样的方法，抽取宁夏某医学院校三个专业400名医学生为调查对象，将基本信息、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）和压力知觉量表（CPSS）编制成问卷进行调查。结果 ①PSQI总分为（6.89±2.83）分，有36.67%的医学生存在睡眠障碍；医学生压力知觉总分为（39.78±6.56）分，医学生的压力知觉处于中等偏下水平；②医学生睡眠行为在专业、年级、与舍友或同学间关系、对宿舍环境是否满意、所学专业前途的担忧方面比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；③多重线性回归分析显示：对宿舍环境是否满意、对所学专业前途的担忧及压力知觉对医学生睡眠质量的影响具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 医学生睡眠质量情况不良，普遍存在入睡时间较晚、实际睡眠时间较短的现象；睡眠行为和压力感知与宿舍环境是否满意、人际关系、所学专业前途担忧、压力感知有关；为改善医学生睡眠状况，需要从学生自身、学校、家庭多方面采取有效措施。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the relationship between medical students’ sleep behavior and social environmental factors, provide a theoretical basis for improving medical students’ sleep quality and improving their own health.Methods In June 2019, a stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 400 medical students from three majors in a medical school in Ningxia as the survey subjects.The basic information, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Stress Perception Scale (CPSS) were compiled into questionnaires for investigation.Results ① The total score of PSQI was (6.89±2.83), and 36.67% of medical students were living with sleep disorders; the total score of pressure perception of medical students was (39.78±6.56), and the pressure perception of medical students was at a lower level;② There was a statistically significant difference in sleep behavior of medical students in terms of major, grade, relationship with roommates or classmates, satisfaction with the dormitory environment, and concerns about the future of the major they study (P＜0.05); ③Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the impact of satisfaction with the dormitory environment, worries about the future of the major and perception of pressure on medical students’ sleep quality was statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion The sleep quality of medical students is poor. It is common to fall asleep late and the actual sleep time is short. Sleep behavior and pressure perception are related to the satisfaction of the dormitory environment, interpersonal relationship, worry about the future of the major, and pressure perception;In order to improve the sleep status of medical students, effective measures need to be taken from the students themselves, schools, and families.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01