[1]周 浩,刘文利.2014年~2018年辽宁省朝阳市城市居民死亡率变化趋势分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(14):145-147.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.14.040]
　ZHOU Hao,LIU Wen-li.Analysis on the Trend of Urban Residents’ Mortality in Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2018[J].Medical Information,2021,34(14):145-147.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.14.040]
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2014年~2018年辽宁省朝阳市城市居民死亡率变化趋势分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年14期
页码:
145-147
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the Trend of Urban Residents’ Mortality in Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2018
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）14-0145-03
作者:
周 浩; 刘文利
（朝阳市疾病预防控制中心慢性病所，辽宁 朝阳 122000）
Author(s):
ZHOU Hao; LIU Wen-li
(Chaoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chronic Disease Institute,Chaoyang 122000,Liaoning,China)
关键词:
标化死亡率; 潜在寿命损失; 恶性肿瘤; 循环系统疾病; 呼吸系统疾病
Keywords:
Standardized mortality; Potential life loss; Malignant tumor; Circulatory system disease; Respiratory system disease
分类号:
R195
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.14.040
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析2014年~2018年辽宁省朝阳市城市居民死亡率变化趋势分析，为疾病防控策略提供依据。方法 收集2014年~2018年朝阳市主城区的人口死亡数据，筛选关键词为“户籍地址”和“死亡日期”，其中筛选日期为2014年1月1日~2018年12月31日，分析居民死亡率及标化死亡率变化趋势。结果 2014年~2018年主城区居民死亡率年均上升3.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），男性、女性死亡率年均分别上升2.40%、4.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；20~49岁人群的标化死亡率呈逐年下降趋势，年均下降10.70%，70岁以上人群的标化死亡率呈逐年上升趋势，年均上升4.20%，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病是导致居民死亡的主要原因；循环系统疾病死亡率年均上升26.10%，呼吸系统疾病死亡率年均下降13.10%，损伤和中毒标化死亡率年均上升9.60%，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 朝阳市主城区居民死亡率仍呈逐年上升趋势，建议相关部门对此展开防控，加强对特定群体的防控，降低慢性病的危险因素，以达到降低居民死亡率的目的。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the trend of urban residents’ mortality in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2018, and provide a basis for disease prevention and control strategies.Methods Collecting the population death data in the main urban area of Chaoyang City from 2014 to 2018, and filter the keywords as "household address" and "date of death".The screening date was from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018, and the trend of resident mortality and standardized mortality was analyzed.Results From 2014 to 2018, the average annual mortality rate of residents in the main urban area increased by 3.00%,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).The mortality rate of male and female increased by 2.40% and 4.00% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05);The standardized mortality rate of people aged 20 to 49 years was declining year by year, with an average annual decrease of 10.70%. The standardized mortality rate of people over 70 years of age was increasing year by year, with an average annual increase of 4.20%,the differences are statistically significant (P＜0.05);Tumors, heart diseases, and respiratory diseases are the main causes of death of residents; the mortality rate of circulatory diseases had increased by 26.10% annually.The mortality rate of respiratory diseases decreased by 13.10% annually, and the standardized mortality rate of injuries and poisoning increased by 9.60% annually,the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion The mortality rate of residents in the main urban area of Chaoyang City is still increasing year by year. It is recommended that relevant departments launch prevention and control, strengthen the prevention and control of specific groups, and reduce the risk factors of chronic diseases in order to achieve the purpose of reducing the mortality rate of residents.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01