[1]周伟蓉,莫文娟,杨春菊,等.糖尿病高危足患者参与预防糖尿病足的知识、态度及行为影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(06):141-146.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.06.036]
　ZHOU Wei-rong,MO Wen-juan,YANG Chun-ju,et al.Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Diabetic High Risk Foot Patients Participating in the Prevention of Diabetic Foot[J].Medical Information,2022,35(06):141-146.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.06.036]
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糖尿病高危足患者参与预防糖尿病足的知识、态度及行为影响因素分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年06期
页码:
141-146
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Diabetic High Risk Foot Patients Participating in the Prevention of Diabetic Foot
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）06-0141-06
作者:
周伟蓉; 莫文娟; 杨春菊; 等
（南华大学护理学院，湖南 衡阳 421000）
Author(s):
ZHOU Wei-rong; MO Wen-juan; YANG Chun-ju; et al.
(School of Nursing,Nanhua University,Hengyang 421000,Hunan,China)
关键词:
糖尿病足; 高危足; 预防; 知识; 态度; 行为
Keywords:
Diabetic foot; High-risk foot; Prevention; Knowledge; Attitude; Behavior
分类号:
R587.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.06.036
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查糖尿病高危足患者参与预防糖尿病足知识、态度、行为现状并分析其影响因素，为高危人群在糖尿病足的预防中提供科学的参考依据。方法 于2021年3月-6月采用预防糖尿病足知识、态度及行为调查问卷对湖南省某三级甲等综合医院的190例糖尿病高危足患者进行预防糖尿病足知信行调查。结果 糖尿病高危足患者预防糖尿病知识、态度及行为得分为预防知识得分（25.79±9.62）分，预防态度得分（24.33±3.27）分，预防行为得分（27.59±8.72）分，知识、态度、行为总分（77.71±19.19）分；多元线性回归分析结果显示，影响糖尿病高危足患者预防知识的因素为文化程度、职业、病程、接受糖尿病足知识教育；影响糖尿病高危足患者预防态度的因素是糖尿病高危足分期、文化程度、职业、居住地、医保类型、定期检查足部、接受糖尿病足知识教育；影响糖尿病高危足患者预防行为的因素为性别、文化程度、病程、接受糖尿病足知识教育。结论 糖尿病高危足患者参与预防糖尿病足态度较为积极，但知识及行为有待提高。应根据糖尿病高危足患者的不同特征有针对性地进行预防糖尿病足知识培训，通过强化知识建立积极态度，带动预防行为改变，以减少和预防高危足患者糖尿病足的发生。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior of patients with high risk of diabetic foot participating in the prevention of diabetic foot and to analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide scientific reference for the prevention of diabetic foot in high risk population.Methods From March to June 2021, a questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of diabetic foot prevention in 190 patients with high-risk diabetic foot in a tertiary general hospital in Hunan Province.Results The knowledge, attitude and behavior scores of diabetes prevention in high-risk diabetic foot patients were (25.79±9.62) scores, (24.33±3.27) scores, (27.59±8.72) scores, and the total score of knowledge, attitude and behavior was (77.71±19.19) scores. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the prevention knowledge of patients with high-risk diabetic foot were education level, occupation, years of diabetes, and knowledge education of diabetic foot. The factors influencing the prevention attitude of high-risk diabetic foot patients were stage of high-risk diabetic foot, education level, occupation, residence, medical insurance type, regular hospital foot examination and diabetic foot knowledge education; the factors influencing the prevention behavior of high-risk diabetic foot patients were gender, education level, duration of diabetes and knowledge education of diabetic foot.Conclusion Patients with high-risk diabetic foot have a positive attitude to participate in the prevention of diabetic foot, but their knowledge and behavior need to be improved. The knowledge training on prevention of diabetic foot should be targeted according to the different characteristics of high-risk diabetic foot patients, and the positive attitude should be established by strengthening knowledge to drive the change of prevention behavior, so as to reduce and prevent the occurrence of diabetic foot in high-risk diabetic foot patients.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01