[1]杨勇胜,孔 晓.2015-2020年我院门、急诊患者抗菌药物使用现状调查[J].医学信息,2022,35(06):147-149.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.06.037]
　YANG Yong-sheng,KONG Xiao.Investigation on the Status Quo of Antimicrobial Drug Use in Outpatients and Emergency Patients in Our Hospital from 2015 to 2020[J].Medical Information,2022,35(06):147-149.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.06.037]
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2015-2020年我院门、急诊患者抗菌药物使用现状调查()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年06期
页码:
147-149
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on the Status Quo of Antimicrobial Drug Use in Outpatients and Emergency Patients in Our Hospital from 2015 to 2020
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）06-0147-03
作者:
杨勇胜; 孔 晓
（天津市中心妇产科医院药剂科，天津 300052）
Author(s):
YANG Yong-sheng; KONG Xiao
(Department of Pharmacy,Tianjin Central Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Tianjin 300052,China)
关键词:
门诊患者; 急诊患者; 抗菌药; 合理用药
Keywords:
Outpatients; Emergency patients; Antimicrobials; Rational drug use
分类号:
R96
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.06.037
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查我院门、急诊患者抗菌药使用现状，并提出针对性的对策。方法 选择我院2015年1月-2020年1月共2084例门、急诊患者作为研究对象，分析患者的常用抗菌药种类，统计抗菌药不合理应用情况。结果 2084例门、急诊患者中有182例患者应用抗菌药物治疗，占8.73%；抗菌药主要包括头孢克洛、头孢呋辛、克拉霉素、头孢地尼、头孢唑林、罗红霉素、替硝唑、莫西沙星、甲硝唑；用药不合理中抗菌药物选择不合理占4.95%，配伍禁忌占1.10%，给药途径错误占1.65%，给药剂量错误占1.10%，药物溶媒选择错误占0.55%，治疗疗程不当占0.55%。结论 从我院门、急诊患者抗菌药使用情况来看，抗菌药物在门、急诊患者中应用率较高，整体应用较为科学，但仍存在一定的不合理用药现象，主要包括药物选择不当、存在配伍禁忌、给药途径错误、给药剂量错误、药物溶媒选择错误等。为了保证门、急诊患者抗菌药使用的合理性，临床应加强医师抗菌药知识培训，治疗时必须根据门、急诊患者的疾病情况以及药物特点，保证用药的合理性，遵循个性化治疗原则，最大化降低抗菌药物不合理使用发生率，提高抗菌药治疗的有效性和安全性。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the use of antibiotics in outpatient and emergency patients in our hospital, and put forward targeted countermeasures.Methods A total of 2084 outpatient and emergency patients from January 2015 to January 2020 in our hospital were selected as the research objects. The types of commonly used antibiotics were analyzed, and the unreasonable application of antibiotics was counted.Results Totally182 out of 2084 outpatient and emergency patients were treated with antibiotics, accounting for 8.73%; antibiotics mainly include cefaclor, cefuroxime, clarithromycin, cefdinir, cefazolin, roxithromycin, tinidazole, moxifloxacin and metronidazole; among the irrational drug use, the irrational choice of antibiotics accounted for 4.95%, incompatibility accounted for 1.10%, wrong administration route accounted for 1.65%, wrong administration dose accounted for 1.10%, wrong choice of drug solvent accounted for 0.55%, and improper treatment course accounted for 0.55%.Conclusion From the perspective of the use of antibiotics in outpatients and emergency patients in our hospital, the application rate of antibiotics in outpatients and emergency patients is relatively high, and the overall application is relatively scientific. However, there are still some irrational drug use phenomena, including improper drug selection, incompatibility, wrong administration route, wrong administration dose, and wrong choice of drug solvent. In order to ensure the rationality of the use of antibiotics in outpatients and emergency patients, clinicians should strengthen the training of antimicrobial knowledge. During treatment, it is necessary to ensure the rationality of medication according to the disease conditions and drug characteristics of outpatients and emergency patients, follow the principle of individualized treatment, maximize the reduction of the incidence of irrational use of antibiotics, and improve the effectiveness and safety of antimicrobial treatment.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01