[1]王 颖.手足口病聚集性疫情的病原学特征及流行病学调查[J].医学信息,2022,35(07):162-164.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.07.042]
　WANG Ying.Etiological Characteristics and Epidemiological Investigation of Hand-feet-mouth Disease Clustering Epidemics[J].Medical Information,2022,35(07):162-164.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.07.042]
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手足口病聚集性疫情的病原学特征及流行病学调查()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年07期
页码:
162-164
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-04-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Etiological Characteristics and Epidemiological Investigation of Hand-feet-mouth Disease Clustering Epidemics
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）07-0162-03
作者:
王 颖
（天津市蓟州区疾病预防控制中心检验科，天津 301900）
Author(s):
WANG Ying
(Department of Laboratory,Tianjin Jizhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 301900,China)
关键词:
手足口病; 聚集性疫情; 病原学特征; 流行病学; 肠道病毒
Keywords:
Hand-feet-mouth disease; Clustering epidemic; Etiological characteristics; Epidemiology; Enteroviru
分类号:
R752
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.07.042
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析手足口病聚集性疫情的病原学特征及流行病学情况。方法 于“传染病报告信息管理系统”选取2018年1月-2020年12月天津市蓟州区手足口病聚集性疫情资料206起，分析其病原学特征及流行病学情况。结果 Cox A16型病毒为2018年优势病毒，占45.89%，EV71型病毒为2019年及2020年优势病毒，分别占48.10%、49.12%。手足口病聚集性疫情呈明显季节性分布，发病大高峰为5~6月份，小高峰为9~10月份，1、8、12月份为低谷期；农村聚集性疫情发生率高于城区，其疫情发生场所以托幼机构为主，疫情人群多为托幼儿童，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；男性多于女性，但差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 手足口病聚集性疫情的病原学特征主要为优势菌的动态变化，其流行病学特征以季节性分布为主，农村较为高发，发生场所多为托幼机构，疫情人群以托幼儿童为主。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the pathogenic characteristics and epidemiology of hand-feet-mouth disease clustering epidemic.Methods A total of 206 outbreaks of hand-feet-mouth disease in Jizhou District of Tianjin from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected from the "Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System" to analyze the etiology and epidemiology.Results Cox A16 was the dominant virus in 2018, accounting for 45.89%. EV71 was the dominant virus in 2019 and 2020, accounting for 48.10% and 49.12%, respectively. The clustering epidemic of hand-feet-mouth disease showed obvious seasonal distribution. The peak incidence was from May to June, the small peak was from September to October, and January, August and December were the trough period. The incidence of aggregation epidemic in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas, and the epidemic sites were mainly kindergartens. The epidemic population was mostly kindergarten children, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); male was more than female, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).Conclusion The etiological characteristics of hand-feet-mouth disease clustering epidemic are mainly the dynamic changes of dominant bacteria. The epidemiological characteristics are mainly seasonal distribution. The incidence is relatively high in rural areas. The occurrence places are mostly childcare institutions. The epidemic population is mainly childcare children.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01