[1]郭丽娜.“5E”护理模式在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者中的应用效果[J].医学信息,2023,36(02):160-162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.035]
　GUO Li-na.Application Effect of "5E" Nursing Mode in Patients After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(02):160-162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.035]
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“5E”护理模式在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者中的应用效果()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
160-162
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2023-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application Effect of "5E" Nursing Mode in Patients After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
文章编号:
1006-1959（2023）02-0160-03
作者:
郭丽娜
（天津医科大学第二医院肝胆胰外科，天津 300211）
Author(s):
GUO Li-na
(Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery,the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300211,China)
关键词:
腹腔镜胆囊切除术; “5E”护理; 负性情绪; 消化道不适
Keywords:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; "5E" nursing; Negative emotions; Digestive tract discomfort
分类号:
R473
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 观察“5E”护理模式在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年4月-2021年4月于天津医科大学第二医院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的92例患者，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各46例。对照组采用常规护理模式，观察组则实施“5E”护理模式，比较两组术后恢复指标、负性情绪[抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS） 评分]、术后并发症发生率及患者满意率。结果 观察组术后排气时间、术后下地活动时间、住院时间短于对照组，且术后VAS、SDS、SAS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组术后感染率、消化道不适率及DVT发生率均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组护理满意率为95.65%，高于对照组的80.43%（P＜0.05）。结论 “5E”护理模式可缩短腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的术后恢复时间，缓解其疼痛程度与负面情绪，降低术后并发症的发生风险，具有较高的满意度。
Abstract:
Objective To observe the application effect of "5E" nursing mode in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods A total of 92 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University from April 2019 to April 2021 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing mode, while the observation group was given "5E" nursing mode. The postoperative recovery indexes, negative emotions [self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score], incidence of postoperative complications and patient satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups.Results The postoperative exhaust time, postoperative ambulation time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, and the postoperative VAS score, SDS scoreand SAS score were lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative infection, gastrointestinal discomfort and DVT in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 95.65%, which was higher than 80.43% of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The "5E" nursing model can shorten the postoperative recovery time of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, relieve their pain and negative emotions, reduce the risk of postoperative complications, and have higher satisfaction.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01