[1]陈永洪,顾兴科.PI3K/Akt在膝骨关节炎中调控软骨细胞凋亡的作用机制[J].医学信息,2023,36(20):184-188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.20.039]
 CHEN Yong-hong,GU Xing-ke.Mechanism of PI3K/Akt in Regulating Chondrocyte Apoptosis in Knee Osteoarthritis[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(20):184-188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.20.039]
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PI3K/Akt在膝骨关节炎中调控软骨细胞凋亡的作用机制()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年20期
页码:
184-188
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2023-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Mechanism of PI3K/Akt in Regulating Chondrocyte Apoptosis in Knee Osteoarthritis
文章编号:
1006-1959(2023)20-0184-05
作者:
陈永洪顾兴科
(宜宾市中西医结合医院骨伤科,四川 宜宾 644100)
Author(s):
CHEN Yong-hongGU Xing-ke
(Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology,Yibin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Yibin 644100,Sichuan,China)
关键词:
膝骨关节炎软骨细胞凋亡PI3KAkt
Keywords:
Knee OsteoarthritisChondrocyte apoptosisPI3KAkt
分类号:
R684.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.20.039
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
膝骨关节炎(KOA)是老年人群中最常见疾病之一,其相关的临床症状主要由关节内软骨的损伤及凋亡引起。PI3K/Akt信号通路主导了体内多种细胞增殖、代谢与凋亡等活动的调控,因其可以控制其下游关键分子Bad、mTOR、NF-κB、Caspase与GSK3β的磷酸化水平来调节软骨细胞凋亡的进程,骨关节炎的发生发展与PI3K/Akt信号通路密切相关。本文对PI3K/Akt信号通路及其对软骨细胞凋亡的调节途径进行综述,寻找关键靶点,以期为预防、治疗KOA提供新思路。
Abstract:
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most common diseases in the elderly, and its related clinical symptoms are mainly caused by the injury and apoptosis of intraarticular cartilage. The PI3K/Akt signaling pathway dominates the regulation of various cell proliferation, metabolism and apoptosis in the body. Since PI3K/Akt can regulate the phosphorylation levels of its downstream key molecules Bad, mTOR, NF-κB, Caspase and GSK3β to regulate the process of apoptosis of chondrocytes, the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis are inseparable from the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. This article reviews the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and its regulatory pathway on chondrocyte apoptosis, and looks for key targets in order to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of KOA.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01