[1]王雪梅,区 清.某二级医院医院感染现患率调查分析与对策[J].医学信息,2018,31(05):120-122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.042]
 WANG Xue-mei,QU Qing.Investigation and Analysis of Nosocomial Infection Rate in a Level-II Hospital and its Countermeasures[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(05):120-122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.042]
点击复制

某二级医院医院感染现患率调查分析与对策()
分享到:

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
31卷
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
120-122
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2018-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis of Nosocomial Infection Rate in a Level-II Hospital and its Countermeasures
文章编号:
1006-1959(2018)05-0120-03
作者:
王雪梅区 清
广西玉林市桂南医院医院感染管理科,广西 玉林 537005
Author(s):
WANG Xue-meiQU Qing
Department of Infectious Diseases Management,Guinan Hospital,Yulin 537005,Guangxi,China
关键词:
医院感染现患率消毒隔离
Keywords:
Key words:Nosocomial infectionPrevalence rateDisinfectionIsolation
分类号:
R181
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.042
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解某二级医院住院患者医院感染基本情况,为有效预防和控制医院感染提供依据。方法 在2016 年9月8日和2017年7月11日采用横断面调查方法,连续2年对玉林市桂南医院(国家二级甲等综合性医院)住院患者医院感染现患率情况进行调查与分析。结果 共调查住院患者885例(其中2016 年9月8日425例,2017年7月11日460例),显示医院感染现患率分别为1.65%和1.96%。感染部位居前三位的为下呼吸道、泌尿系统和上呼吸道,以下呼吸道感染为主,感染主要集中在内科系统。检出病原菌主要是大肠埃希菌,其次是肺炎克雷伯菌。2016年9月8日和2017年7月11日使用抗菌药物治疗前病原学标本送检率分别为18.86%和19.87%,抗菌药物使用率分别为45.65%和48.91%。结论 该医院住院患者医院感染现患率低于文献报道,医院感染患者主要集中在内科系统,提示应重点加强内科的消毒隔离工作。
Abstract:
Abstract:Objective To understand the basic situation of nosocomial infection among hospitalized patients in a level II hospital and to provide evidence for the effective prevention and control of nosocomial infection.Methods Cross-sectional investigation was used in September 8th 2016 and July 11th 2017.The present nosocomial infection rate of the hospitalized patients in Guinan hospital of Yulin city(State Grade A General Hospital)for 2 consecutive years was investigated and analyzed.Results A total of 885 hospitalized patients were investigated(425 in September 8,2016 and 460 in July 11,2017),which showed that the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 1.65% and 1.96% respectively.The first three of the infected sites were lower respiratory tract,urinary system and upper respiratory tract.The following respiratory tract infection was the main infection.The infection was mainly concentrated in the internal medicine system.The main pathogenic bacteria were Escherichia coli,followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae.In September 8,2016 and July 11,2017,the rates of pathogenic specimens were 18.86% and 19.87%,respectively,and the usage rates of antibacterial agents were 45.65% and 48.91% respectively.Conclusion The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in inpatients in this hospital is lower than that reported in literature,and the nosocomial infection patients are mainly concentrated in the medical system,which suggests that the disinfection and isolation work of internal medicine should be strengthened.

参考文献/References:

[1]Gibelin H,Sierra M,Mothes D,et al.Risk factors for recurrent nod-ular goiter after the roidectomy for benign disease: case control study of 224 patients[J].World J Surg,2004,28(11):1079-1082. [2]冯柳芳,宋莉.医院感染现患率调查分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(8):1783-1785. [3]吴安华,任南,文细毛,等.卫生部医院感染监测网 2008 年医院感染横断面调查报告[J].医院感染监测信息,2009,23(1):17-25. [4]RajKumar V,Chiang CS,Low JM,et al.Risk factors for se-vere adenovirus infection in children during an outbreak in Singapore[J].Ann Acad Med Singapore,2015,44(2):50-59. [5]许琴芬,沈波,倪芳颖,等.2012 年医院感染横断面调查与分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2014,24(5):1138-1140. [6]程文琴,李靖,张如,等.2013 年三甲综合医院医院感染现状分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2014,24(20):5055-5057. [7]周燕飞,王杨,丘嵘.2011-2012年医院感染现患率调查分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2014,24(12):2946-2948.

相似文献/References:

[1]周 刚.右美托咪定改善全麻苏醒期患者血液动力学及 医院感染的疗效观察[J].医学信息,2018,31(12):128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.039]
 ZHOU Gang.Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Improving Hemodynamics and Nosocomial Infection in Patients with General Anesthesia[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(05):128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.039]
[2]章 琦,郑雪梅,李宝珍,等.医务人员医院感染防控知信行现状及其培训需求调查分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(13):168.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.13.042]
 ZHANG Qi,ZHENG Xue-mei,LI Bao-zhen,et al.Investigation and Analysis on KAP Status and Training Needs of Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Among Medical Staff[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(05):168.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.13.042]
[3]周 蓉.神经外科颅脑手术患者医院感染危险因素分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(07):104.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.07.030]
 ZHOU Rong.Analysis of Risk Factors for Nosocomial Infection in Patients with Neurosurgical Brain Surgery[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(05):104.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.07.030]
[4]刘文军,张东湖,黄 锋,等.基于CDR的医院感染闭环管理应用[J].医学信息,2019,32(08):17.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.08.005]
 LIU Wen-jun,ZHANG Dong-hu,HUANG Feng,et al.CDR-based Hospital Infection Closed-loop Management Application[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(05):17.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.08.005]
[5]顾万娟,李 亮,张 振,等.多重耐药菌的临床分布与耐药性分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(15):116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.15.038]
 GU Wan-juan,LI Liang,ZHANG Zhen,et al.Analysis of Clinical Distribution and Drug Resistance of Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(05):116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.15.038]
[6]吴毅萍,余 虹,沈菊艳.精细护理路径管理在消化内镜室医院感染控制中的应用效果[J].医学信息,2022,35(14):184.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.14.048]
 WU Yi-ping,YU Hong,SHEN Ju-yan.Application Effect of Refined Nursing Pathway Management in Nosocomial Infection Control in Digestive Endoscopy Room[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(05):184.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.14.048]
[7]杨 萍,袁华兵.三级综合医院多重耐药菌特点及直接经济负担分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(16):132.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.16.033]
 YANG Ping,YUAN Hua-bing.Analysis of Characteristics and Direct Economic Burden of Multi-drug Resistant Organisms in Tertiary General Hospitals[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(05):132.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.16.033]
[8]宣恒报,成玉春,杨士军.医院感染的耐药菌分布特点与药物应用[J].医学信息,2019,32(22):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.22.037]
 XUAN Heng-bao,CHENG Yu-chun,YANG Shi-jun.Distribution Characteristics and Drug Application of Drug-resistant Bacteria in Nosocomial Infection[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(05):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.22.037]
[9]王蓉芬,莫明露,陶 媛,等.2016~2018年某院ICU 医院感染目标性监测及干预[J].医学信息,2019,32(23):96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.23.026]
 WANG Rong-fen,MO Ming-lu,TAO Yuan,et al.Target Surveillance and Intervention of Nosocomial Infection in ICU from 2016 to 2018[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(05):96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.23.026]
[10]邱 夏,江 涛,邹 标.早期肠内营养与肠外营养对应激性溃疡患者CRP水平的影响研究[J].医学信息,2021,34(21):58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.21.014]
 QIU Xia,JIANG Tao,ZOU Biao.Effect of Early Enteral Nutrition and Parenteral Nutrition on CRP Level in Patients with Stress Ulcer[J].Journal of Medical Information,2021,34(05):58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.21.014]
[11]张 楠,白昊坤,赵 怀,等.某综合医院住院患者医院感染现患率调查[J].医学信息,2019,32(17):126.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.17.041]
 ZHANG Nan,BAI Hao-kun,ZHAO Huai,et al.Investigation on the Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Hospitalized Patients in A General Hospital[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(05):126.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.17.041]
[12]李 巧,田 娟,张 娟,等.2018-2020年某综合医院医院感染现患率调查[J].医学信息,2022,35(07):155.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.07.040]
 LI Qiao,TIAN Juan,ZHANG Juan,et al.Investigation of Nosocomial Infection Prevalence Rates in a General Hospital from 2018 to 2020[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(05):155.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.07.040]

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-01