[1]杨克江.昆明市官渡区2008~2017年伤寒、副伤寒流行特征分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(09):135-137,143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.044]
　YANG Ke-jiang.Epidemiological Characteristics of Typhoid Fever and Paratyphoid Fever in Guandu District of Kunming City from 2008 to 2017[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(09):135-137,143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.044]
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昆明市官渡区2008~2017年伤寒、副伤寒流行特征分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2019年09期
页码:
135-137,143
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2019-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological Characteristics of Typhoid Fever and Paratyphoid Fever in Guandu District of Kunming City from 2008 to 2017
文章编号:
1006-1959（2019）09-0134-04
作者:
杨克江
（昆明市官渡区疾病预防控制中心，云南 昆明 650200）
Author(s):
YANG Ke-jiang
(Guandu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming 650200,Yunnan,China)
关键词:
伤寒; 副伤寒; 流行特征; 防制对策
Keywords:
Typhoid fever; Paratyphoid fever; Epidemic characteristics; Control measures
分类号:
R516.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.044
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析2008~2017年官渡区伤寒、副伤寒流行特征，为制定有效的防控策略提供科学依据。方法 统计“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中 2008~2017年官渡区伤寒、副伤寒病例数据，对其进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2008~2017年官渡区共报告伤寒、副伤寒1407例，年均发病率为15.92/10万，主要以伤寒为主，伤寒、副伤寒构成比为1.41∶1，发病季节性明显，每年3月份发病开始上升，5~10月份为高发季节，9月份达高峰，11月份开始下降，官渡区伤寒、副伤寒各个街道均有病例报告，关上街道发病居官渡区第1位，金马街道和小板桥街道发病交错排位第2位和第3位。各年龄组均有发病，主要集中于10~40岁组人群，男性发病多于女性，男女之比为1.12∶1。发病人数最多的职业是学生，其次是家务及待业和农民，每年占总发病数的37%~68%。结论 近10年官渡区伤寒、副伤寒发病仍维持较高的发病水平，发病呈散发状态，高危人群为学生、家务及待业、农民，应加强疫情监测。针对性采取综合措施，进一步降低伤寒、副伤寒的发病率。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Guandu District from 2008 to 2017, and to provide scientific evidence for effective prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Guandu District from 2008 to 2017 were counted in the "China Disease Prevention and Control Information System", and epidemiological analysis was described. Results A total of 1407 cases of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever were reported in Guandu District from 2008 to 2017. The average annual incidence rate was 15.92/100,000, mainly typhoid fever. The typhoid and paratyphoid ratio was 1.41∶1, and the seasonal incidence was obvious.The incidence begins to rise in March each year, and the high season is from May to October. It peaks in September and begins to decline in November. Cases of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Guandu District have been reported in the streets, and the first place in the Guandu District, Jinma Street The second and third places were interlaced with the Xiaobanqiao street. All age groups have morbidity, mainly concentrated in the group of 10 to 40 years old. The incidence of males is more than that of females, and the ratio of male to female is 1.12∶1. The occupation with the highest number of cases is students, followed by household chores and unemployed and farmers, accounting for 37% to 68% of the total number of cases each year. Conclusion In the past ten years, the incidence of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Guandu District has remained high, and the incidence is sporadic. The high-risk groups are students, household chores and unemployed farmers, and the epidemic situation should be strengthened. Targeted comprehensive measures to further reduce the incidence of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-01