[1]徐 伦.2010-2020年大连金普新区肺结核流行病学调查分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(09):14-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.004]
　XU Lun.Epidemiological Survey of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Jinpu New District of Dalian from 2010 to 2020[J].Medical Information,2022,35(09):14-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.004]
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2010-2020年大连金普新区肺结核流行病学调查分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年09期
页码:
14-18
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2022-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological Survey of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Jinpu New District of Dalian from 2010 to 2020
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）09-0014-05
作者:
徐 伦
（大连金普新区疾病预防控制中心，辽宁 大连 116600）
Author(s):
XU Lun
(Dalian Jinpu New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dalian 116600,Liaoning,China)
关键词:
肺结核; 流行病学; 涂阳肺结核; 家务及待业人员
Keywords:
Pulmonary tuberculosis; Epidemiology; Smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis; Housework and unemployed
分类号:
R52
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析大连金普新区肺结核流行病学特征。方法 收集2010-2020年大连金普新区肺结核病例资料，对其流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果 共5590例，死亡24例，其中2016年肺结核发病例数及死亡例数最多，2010年发病数最少。发病患者以菌阴肺结核为主，共3487例（62.38%）。发病地区以马桥子街道为主，共757例（13.54%）。发病年龄集中在20~与25~岁年龄段，分别为844（15.10%）、724（12.95%），死亡病例集中在75~、70~、60~岁年龄段，分别为5（20.83%）、3（12.50%）、3（12.50%）。各年龄组中男性发病数均高于女性。发病人群主要为家务及待业者，共3599例（64.38%），其次为农民，共603例（10.79%）；死亡人群多为家务及待业者，共15例，占死亡总数的62.50%，其次为农民，共7例，占死亡总数的29.17%。结论 2010-2020年大连金普新区肺结核发病类型以菌阴肺结核为主，发病地区集中在马桥子街道及其周边区域，高发年龄段为20~及25~岁年龄段，发病及死亡人群主要为家务及待业者。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Dalian Jinpu New Area from 2010 to 2020.Methods The data of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Jinpu New District of Dalian from 2010 to 2020 were collected, and their epidemiological characteristics were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 5590 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported, with 24 deaths. The number of cases and deaths of pulmonary tuberculosis was the largest in 2016 and the smallest in 2010. The majority of the patients were bacterium-negative pulmonary tuberculosis, with 3487 cases (62.38%). Maqiaozi Street was the main disease area, with a total of 757 cases (13.54%). The onset age was concentrated in the 20– and 25- age groups, 844 cases (15.10%) and 724 cases (12.95%), respectively. The death cases were concentrated in the 75-, 70- and 60- age groups, 5 cases (20.83%), 3 cases (12.50%) and 3 cases (12.50%), respectively. The incidence of male was higher than that of female in all age groups. The patients were mainly housework and unemployed, with a total of 3599 cases (64.38%), followed by farmers, with a total of 603 cases (10.79%); most of the deaths were housework and unemployed, with a total of 15 cases, accounting for 62.50% of the total deaths, followed by farmers, with a total of 7 cases, accounting for 29.17% of the total deaths.Conclusion From 2010 to 2020, the main types of pulmonary tuberculosis in Dalian Jinpu New Area are bacteria-negative pulmonary tuberculosis. The incidence areas are concentrated in Maqiaozi Street and its surrounding areas. The high incidence age groups are 20- and 25 years old. The main populations of morbidity and death are for household chores and unemployed persons.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01