[1]刘 平,陈登国.重庆市江北区长期住院精神病患者合并躯体疾病调查分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(12):22-25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.12.006]
　LIU Ping,CHEN Deng-guo.Investigation and Analysis of Long-term Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients with Somatic Diseases in Jiangbei District of Chongqing[J].Medical Information,2022,35(12):22-25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.12.006]
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重庆市江北区长期住院精神病患者合并躯体疾病调查分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年12期
页码:
22-25
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2022-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis of Long-term Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients with Somatic Diseases in Jiangbei District of Chongqing
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）12-0022-04
作者:
刘 平; 陈登国
（重庆市江北区精神卫生中心精神科，重庆 400025）
Author(s):
LIU Ping; CHEN Deng-guo
(Department of Psychiatry,Jiangbei District Mental Health Center,Chongqing 400025,China)
关键词:
长期住院; 躯体疾病; 精神疾病
Keywords:
Long-term hospitalization; Physical diseases; Mental illness
分类号:
R749.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.12.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解长期住院精神病患者合并躯体疾病状况。方法 采用自制调查表以2020年9月29日为时点调查日，共调查重庆市江北区精神卫生中心住院≥6个月的精神病患者共327例，分析患者一般资料、合并躯体疾病情况，不同年龄段（≤40岁、41~65岁、≥66岁）合并躯体疾病情况分布及服药与未服药合并躯体疾病情况。结果 调查的327例精神病患者，占住院患者的94.24%，其中134例（40.98%）合并躯体疾病，前4位依次为高血压52例（15.90%），糖尿病45例（13.76%），高脂血症20例（6.12%），脑梗塞9例（2.75%）；≤40岁高脂血症、低钾血症、无症状心肌缺血患病率高于41~65岁和≥66岁年龄段；41~65岁糖尿病、贫血患病率高于≤40岁和≥66岁年龄段；≥66岁高血压、脑梗塞患病率高于≤40岁和41~65岁年龄段；男性患者患病率高于女性，躯体疾病患病率随着年龄增长而增加。结论 长期住院精神病患者较多，合并躯体疾病较多，应做好患者的健康教育，纠正不良生活习惯，定期体检，合理用药。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the status of long-term hospitalized psychiatric patients complicated with physical diseases.Methods A total of 327 psychiatric patients hospitalized for more than 6 months in Department of Psychiatry,Jiangbei District Mental Health Center were investigated by self-made questionnaire on September 29, 2020, the general data of patients, the situation of combined physical diseases, the distribution of combined physical diseases in different age groups (≤40 years old, 41-65 years old, ≥66 years old) and the situation of combined physical diseases between medication and non-medication were analyzed.Results A total of 327 psychiatric patients were investigated, accounting for 94.24% of hospitalized patients, of which 134 cases (40.98%) were complicated with somatic diseases. The top four were hypertension in 52 cases (15.90%), diabetes in 45 cases (13.76%), hyperlipidemia in 20 cases (6.12%), and cerebral infarction in 9 cases (2.75%). The prevalence of hyperlipidemia, hypokalemia and asymptomatic myocardial ischemia in ≤40 years old was higher than that in 41-65 years old and ≥66 years old; the prevalence of diabetes and anemia in 41-65 years old was higher than that in ≤40 years old and ≥66 years old; the prevalence of hypertension and cerebral infarction ≥66 years old was higher than ≤40 years old and 41-65 years old; the prevalence of male patients was higher than that of female patients, and the prevalence of physical diseases increased with age.Conclusion There are more long-term hospitalized psychiatric patients and more physical diseases. We should do a good job in patients’ health education, correct bad living habits, regular physical examination and clinical rational drug use.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01